Concreting kweyadi ngezandla zakhe; amanyathelo kunye bokuqonda

Ukuba uhlala kwikhaya labucala, iqonga concreting ukuba ube phambili emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lwezindlu. Concreting wenkundla ngezandla zabo kufuneka kwenziwa ngokulandela iteknoloji ethile. Imisebenzi iya kubandakanya imfuneko ukuphumeza izigaba ezininzi.

Imfuneko ukugcwalisa eyadini

Ukuba ukuveza concreting eyadini, phezu kwendawo kuya kuba lula ukuba ukujonga emva, phezu akayi kuqokelela ubumdaka, kananjalo, musa ukuba ukujongana ukhula ngamathuba athile. Ebusika le ndawo kulula kakhulu ukuba ngokucacileyo ikhephu. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo yokuba kumphezulu tyaba, kodwa hayi concreted ukusuka ifuthe amavili emoto akhiwa amaqhuma, sizizifanya, onako yande amanzi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa eyadini wayeza kuyeka off iimoto nje kuphela kodwa iilori. Concreting kweyadi ngezandla zakhe uya kwenza elula kakhulu, iya ennoble intsimi, nokuba ukuseka iqela izitulo, iibhedi intyatyambo ndatyala, kwakunye amalungiselelo nezinye izinto zokuhombisa. Kubalulekile ukuba bazigcine zonke izigaba umsebenzi, nokuba ulandele iingcebiso leengcali, ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nenqanaba kumaqonga elizayo.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukulungelelanisa eqongeni ngenyameko, kodwa kuqala balahle umaleko umphezulu womhlaba, nokususa iingcambu ingca. Emva wayibeka phezu emazantsi yokulungiselela ubunjwe yimiwewe, nto leyo nayo kufuneka kunokwenzeka ukuba kutywinwe, izaliswe ngomaleko encinane phezu kwentlabathi. igrabile layer ubukhulu kufuneka ibe malunga nama-20 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi. Amaninzi, kulo maleko kwenziwa nokuba omkhulu ngakumbi, ngaphandle ukusebenzisa amaqhekeza ngezitena idabi kobutyobo, isiciko eziphathekayo, njalo-njalo. D.

Xa concreting iyadi kunye kwezandla zakhe kuya kwenziwa emhlabeni, nto leyo ebonakala ngokuba lukhuni eliphezulu, kwakunye nokungabikho ingca, ungenza ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa ngelitye. Kodwa ukuba isetyenziswa, uyakwazi kubekwa phezu ngeplastiki umboniso, nto leyo eya kuba umaleko, ukuphelisa impefumlelwano eziphathekayo kunye namanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, olu qeqesho luya kuthintela ukuntshula ingca. Kunye kungqameko site uzilungiselele ukufaka i formwork usebenzisa imivalo yesinyithi okanye esikuthintela eziphathekayo, ukuba unalo ezifumanekayo zakutshanje. Ukuba ngaphakathi indawo concreted Kucetywa ukumisela imimandla ukuba iibhedi intyatyambo, nkqu kwezo ndawo kufuneka ukuba ufake i formwork.

bembonisa iinqanawa

akayi kuba nako ukuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu, ukuba anithanga ukubeka ngakwiibhakana Concreting wenkundla ngezandla zabo. Oku kwenziwa kwenzeka ngokubekwa uhlalutye kwi komqamelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kwinqanaba tye ukuze wenze sokulinganisa wesiza. Emva kokuba yonke indawo ofuna ukufaka iibhikhoni, nto leyo eza kusebenza njengesikhokelo nangokundizalisa eyadini. Ukulungiselela le njongo kukhethwa ukusebenzisa iibhikhoni enatyabeka lenziwe yabucala ezingcakacileyo, phakathi leyo ololulele ngentambo obhityileyo. Phakathi beacons kufuneka wabeka armature. Kungcono usebenzise umnatha ezizodwa, ezisekelwe wire zamafu. ezibukhali nokuqiniswa kufuneka maxa ezantsi. Nokuqiniswa iya kuba yindlela yokuqala yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ukutyabeka, bekuya ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuyilwa neentanda.

isisombululo ukuxuba

Ukuba concreting eyadini ngezandla zakhe, amanyathelo kunye bokuqonda kufuneka uhlole kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, inkosi kufuneka bazazi ukuba ukulungiselela isisombululo limi njengoko eqongeni ibalulekileyo. Akukho mfuneko kulo mzekelo ukugcina kwizinto ekrwada, sebenzisa isamente libya-umgangatho, ukuxuba oko nangokomthamo ayonelanga. Oku kuya kuba isizathu sokuba kwiminyaka emibini kamva inkundla urhulumente uya kuthotywa nolungiso ezifunekayo. Ukwenza umsebenzi kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise lophawu eziphathekayo M300, isanti kunye igrabile kufuneka isetyenziswe Amanani ka-1 ukuya 2. kuyimfuneko ukuxuba ngokucokisekileyo eziphathekayo, ude ungakwazi ukufumana okuninzi, iyunifomu lonke.

Uchitha eziphathekayo

Ukuba wenza concreting eyadini ngezandla zabo ngqele, isisombululo kufuneka kongezwe plasticizers, nto leyo eza kunika njengoko lukhuni ngokukhawuleza umxube. Yokubekwa ikhonkrithi kufuneka wenziwe umhlakulo phakathi Nezinto ezibekwe ngecala ibekwe, lo ikhonkrithi ndifihle nawo ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Emva kokusebenzisa i spatula ene-ububanzi efanelekileyo, kufuneka lokuyigxotha le eziphathekayo kwemfuneko. Yintoni ngeharika umiselwe aa Incopho ngakwiibhakana ababini yasiwa kuyo onezi.

noMgqibelelisi ukuqhuba

Ukuba kukho umnqweno encotsheni ikhonkrithi unako wawutyabeka, nto leyo iquka Polymer-oko komeleze isakhiwo. Ngaba kubaluleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo impatho enjalo, nto leyo eya kuba zithwaxe zibethwa ntshikilelo, kumayelana iimbombo kunye nokuphela kwegqabi.

Unyango ingenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala ifuna ngezigigaba ukulungele umxube eziphathekayo, emva sokulinganisa. Lo mxube kufuneka kufuma ubunzima emanzi. Ithekhnoloji coating yesibini kufuna ukususwa imivalo ezincinane kumphezulu eziphathekayo, ubunzulu leyo ilingana no-1 sentimitha. Le ngontsi eliphuma kuyimfuneko ukuvala umxube efanayo kwimeko yokuqala, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka pre-bungxengwe ngamanzi. Emva iseti lokugqibela, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngosuku olulandelayo, umphezulu kuya kufuneka ukuba acoce ezi imikhondo spatula.

Izindululo Malunga concreting eyadini

Concreting kweyadi ngezandla zakhe, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku kufuneka zisekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kuphela zezithako ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngoko ke, umgangatho kwentlabathi echaphazela iipropati lokugqibela emzimbeni yokugaya eziphathekayo. Kuyanconywa ukuba isicelo isanti krupnofraktsionny, apho ekwakhiweni iqulethe isixa ubuncinane ukungcola zodongwe. Ukuze ukuhlalutya umgangatho lokufaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayifake ibhotile yeplastiki, pre-ezaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo, ngoko bonke kufuneka ugalelwe kwaye washiywa okwethutyana. Ukuba amanzi anodaka kunye udaka kuhlala, loo nto ibonisa ukuba eninzi intlenga isanti kunye nodongwe.

Ukuba wenza concreting eyadini yendlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko yokuqinisa indlela zheleznenija yokwakha. Kutheni eziphathekayo ukuba sele uqalile ukuziqinisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele isamente olunyulu imali encinci, uze uyiva phezu kwamanzi, usebenzisa spatula okanye nesimbo. Ukuze agcine umgangatho ukufuma le eziphathekayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isicelo ukutyabeka ezinomthamo of iityuwa hygroscopic, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukufunxa ukufuma ukusuka kokusingqongileyo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amazinga aphantsi ukufuma ezi neetyuwa ziya ukufunxa ukufuma ukusuka eziphathekayo. Njengenyathelo zokuzikhusela uya kwenza luyawudyobha phezu olungundoqo ezimhlophe. Oku kuya kuthintela zokufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo kule ikhonkrithi phantsi kwempembelelo ukukhanya eyingozi. Ngenxa yokuba iintanda kwi concrete kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kudibana kwezi sayithi ukuba amanzi futhi eqina ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ebeka ikhonkrithi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. lihanjiswa Xa concreting eyadini yendlu labucala kunye nokusetyenziswa lukhuni ngumxube, ugalele amanzi kule ndawo emva kokuba eziphathekayo ubekele, kufuneka sibe. Oku kunokubangela delamination of toppings.

yamanzi Ukunika

Ukuba ungumnikazi uvelise concreting eyadini yendlu yangasese, ukuyilwa yamanzi amdaka kufuneka lubonelelwe. Ukuze wenze oku, ukulungiselela kuyimfuneko ukunika kwithambeka kancinane kumphezulu, wammisa phezu imiphetho vee. Nangona isibakala sokuba eziphathekayo ufana amanzi asifanele, ngaphandle phambi ehla ivela nga njalo manzi. Ukuze wenze vee, kuyimfuneko ukubeka umbhobho frosting eziphathekayo mcaba ngazo izinto ezisindayo. Emva kokuba Liqinisa eziphathekayo, ityhubhu zisuswe, kwaye kumkhombe bahlale esikhundleni sabo.

amalunga ukwanda

Ukuba wenza concreting eyadini ngezandla zakhe, amalungu ukwanda phezu komhlaba ukuba kuyilwa. Kufuneka ufumane ecocekileyo tye. Ukuvelisa izakhi enjalo iyafuneka kuphela emva kokuba eziphathekayo kuya kuqalisa ukuzuza ngamandla, nto leyo eya kuthintela umonakalo kumphezulu, kungenjalo iintanda ukuze abunjwe ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Cutting ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa isixhobo ukwenza ezivuzayo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi kosuku iiyure ungadlulanga owe-72 emva kokugqiba unyango entanjeni komhlaba. Oko kwenziwa kwaye ukusika zimanzi, okuyinene ukuba ikhonkrithi ethambileyo, iimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka emva kweeyure 4-12 emva kokugqiba. Asimele lokukhathalela imithetho.