Bazikhohlisa Disorder: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, iintlobo kunye neempawu zonyango

Ukuphazamiseka bazikhohlisa iindidi ezinzulu lokugula ngengqondo, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "ngengqondo 'apho isigulane akakwazi ukwahlula yokwenene evela fiction yakhe. Iimpawu eziphambili abanezifo ezinjalo phambi izimvo eyinqaba, apho umntu izinikele uqinisekise. inkolelo yakhe, nangona elijikelezileyo Kucacile ukuba zobuxoki okanye bazikhohlisa.

Ukuba isigulane ihamba kulo?

Umntu onesifo bazikhohlisa (paranoid) disorder, ngokufuthi uxelela amabali etsomo, Koi zisenokubonakala yinyaniso. Isiguli ukuchaza iimeko kwenzeka ngokoqobo. Umzekelo, abantu basoloko libhekisela intshutshiso, eqinisekile ngokubaluleka yakhe ezizodwa, likrokrela indoda yakhe / umfazi ukungathembeki, uthi malunga ukuzoba umntu iyelenqe nxamnye naye, njalo njalo. D. Ngokubanzi, iinkolelo ezinjalo ziziphumo ekuchazweni le ngxaki okanye imbono. Noko ke, ebomini imeko ngasentla ingamanga okanye ecotha kakhulu. disorder bazikhohlisa ukuze iphazamise ebomini bomntu. Udla usaqhubeka inxaxheba eluntwini, usebenza kahle kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo oku ukutsala ingqalelo yabanye ngokucacileyo yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga kunye ome. Noko ke, fixed kwezinye iimeko xa izigulane abebexhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iingcamango ngqiqweni kwaye nobomi babo lokwenene atshabalele.

zesifo sifo

Umqondiso kakhulu ke lowo izifo - lo ukuvela imibono ezitenxileyo. Kodwa luphawulwa iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye neempawu eziziisekondari. Indoda ungatyhilekanga, ngokubanzi wacaphuka ocaphuka msinya. Ukongezelela, ukuze babonakale nemibono, uhlobene ngqo iinkolelo bazikhohlisa. Isigulane uva okanye ubona ezo zinto ngokwenyani ayikho ntoni. Abantu nala ukuphazamiseka ngokufuthi awela ukudandatheka, ezo zibangelwa ubunzima anamava iyiyo. Izigulane nokuba ukufumana iingxaki zabo kunye nomthetho. Umzekelo, ukuba isigulane enesifo iimfeketho zokufeketha erotomania kwaye ayilwamkeli umxholo phantasmagoria wakhe, ukuze kulunge kubanjwa. Ukongeza, umntu disorder bazikhohlisa ekugqibeleni ashiye usapho okanye ukuya kude nabahlobo bakhe ngenxa yokuba izimvo zakhe crazy unqandwe close ephilileyo zinokonakalisa ulwalamano.

disorder esiyingozi

bazikhohlisa (schizophrenia-ezifana) disorder Organic kakhulu inqabile, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu zombini umguli kunye nabanye. Nobangela lixhaphakile eli sifo isiba sokuwa inxalenye nezenyama ingqondo, kwakunye sisifo wavusa kobuchopho kwiCEMIS. Amaxesha amaninzi ogulayo maxa waphazamiseka kunye nemibono, leyo zingahlonyelelwa ngezenzo unmotivated ngokupheleleyo, ukulahlekelwa lulawulo axhuzule ndlongo, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo zokuziphatha ezenzekelayo. Ngenxa ezichaphazela kule psychosis engacacanga. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho data yakutshanje, kukho izizathu ezibini ukuze uphuhliso sifo: imbali yosapho macala omabini (sokuwa, schizophrenia) kunye ngokoyiswa izakhiwo ngamnye ebuchotsheni. disorder bazikhohlisa Organic luphawulwa ubukho Imizobo isigulane hallucinatory-bazikhohlisa, nto leyo edla ziqulathe phantasmagoria yonqulo.

Schizophreniform unesifo kunye neempawu zayo

Kakhulu ezinzima neziyingozi izifo - schizophrenia. izifo bazikhohlisa ezinxulumene nesi sifo, iphawulwa ikhondo elithile yokucinga nendlela abayibona. Ngokusisiseko, isigulane anayenza clouding osezingqondweni okanye ukuncitshiswa ubuchule yengqondo, kodwa ekuhambeni yokuphuhlisa sifo ngazo waphula nohlobo kwengqondo. Ukuphazamiseka ezinxulumene ngqo schizophrenia, kuchaphazela imisebenzi esisiseko ezinceda umntu azive ubuntu babo nokwahluka kwenu. Njengoko umthetho, isigulane kubonakala ukuba iingcinga zakhe athandana waba umntu owaziwayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqulunqwe i waphazamiseka Expository, xa isigulane uyohlwaywa ngabo ubukho amandla ephakamileyo anganefuthe kwiingcinga nezenzo zomntu. Izigulane basoloko ikwindawo ngokwabo njengoko embindini yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Ukongeza, kukho amatyala imbonakalo nemibono ekuva ukuba bachaze intshukumo lomguli.

iintlobo waphazamiseka

schizophreniform bazikhohlisa luphawulwa iimfeketho zokufeketha kwisihloko okanye engenangqondo ngendlela kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo disorder. Umxholo kwintetho yomguli kunokuba kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iimeko ezininzi rhoqo anxulunyaniswa iimfeketho zokufeketha yentshutshiso okanye nobuhle hypochondria. Kodwa iinkolelo nomonde etsomo zingangqamana kwimiba efana wobukhwele, umzimba ugly emabi, ivumba elibi, njl Umntu ucinga ukuba stinks bobuso bakhe nguye uzothekile abanye. Ukongeza, isigulana seyiseke loo nto ulifanasini. Ezinye iimpawu lusenokungabonakali kodwa ukudakumba eba kunokwenzeka.

uhlobo ngamaphupho

disorder bazikhohlisa kudla luphawulwa ukuvela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nemibono. Iiplastiki ukuqgiba, ilingu okanye ekuva. ukuba nemibono engapheliyo, umzekelo, zeentetho intloko umguli, ezo iliphawu schizophreniform disorder. Isigulane bangase ezibonwayo kunye mirages. Ngamana kuvela akekho izinto okanye abantu ebomini. ukuba nemibono lafaka luphawulwa yokuba isigulane ufumana izinto eziphosakeleyo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Umzekelo, ebandayo kubonakale ashushu kakhulu. ukuba nemibono ekuva ebonakaliswa yokuba abantu ngamanye amaxesha ukuva amazwi okanye izimvo ikhondo kanye ubomi, okanye ukubonisa ukuba isigulane oko amele akwenze.

zenyathi Ezimbini organic schizophreniform disorder

disorder bazikhohlisa lomlinganiswa zomgquba linazo zombini iindidi: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Eyokuqala neneempawu zilandelayo eziphambili: a psychopathology ngesiquphe, kwakunye izitenxo elibukhali kwi ekusebenzeni ingqondo, elinokuba yi njengesiphumo yenzelwa i usuleleko oyingozi okanye ukwenzakala engqondweni izinto ezibuhlungu. Uhlobo lwesibini ukuphazamiseka organic kufuna ingqalelo eneenkcukacha.

Symptomatology yohlobo ezingapheliyo ye sigulo

disorder Chronic bazikhohlisa ezinkulu obubonakala uphawu lwezonyango omnye waphazamiseka oluzinzileyo, elinokuthatha ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu. Olu hlobo ukuphazamiseka yengqondo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: paranoid, usoyika kwaye paraphrenic. Eyokuqala syndrome luphawulwa inkqubo bazikhohlisa esekwe kakuhle ngaphandle imibono. Izigulana kufuneka iinkolelo zobuxoki, ezo akhiwa ngaphandle ngaphakathi. Ngophuhliso olu hlobo waphazamiseka kukho utshintsho ubuntu. Kodwa akukho zimpawu ezicacileyo sengqondo esiyingozi, ngokunjalo nabo ziyifumanisa nomonde njengoko umntu kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Isigulane, onesifo paranoid syndrome, kuba iingcamango zobuxoki amanqe, kwaye ziphikisana. Ukuba nemibono zidla ngokuvela ezingazinzanga. Kodwa ekuhambeni yokuphuhlisa waphazamiseka isifo kusichukumisa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu kwaye zichaphazela intsebenzo kunye nosapho nobuhlobo. Paraphrenia olwenze kubonisa ngokucacileyo tremens etsomo. Olu hlobo sifo iphambili: iinkumbulo zobuxoki pseudohallucinations.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ecacileyo ingcali isigulane wasikhangela isigulane ukuba oonobangela ukuphazamiseka mpilweni. ukugula ngengqondo bazikhohlisa ayikwazi axilonge iimvavanyo laboratory ethile. Ukuze ukwahlula isifo emzimbeni njenge unobangela iimpawu, i iingcali becala kusetyenziswa iindlela zophando ezifana-X-reyi kwaye nohlalutyo igazi. Ukuba akukho sizathu izicacele emzimbeni esi sifo, umguli luthunyelwe wengqondo okanye kwengqondo. Doctor zengqondo ukuba yenzelwe ndlebe kunye nokuhlola iinkqubo. Le therapist isekelwe phezu ibali isigulana ngemeko yakhe kwaye iimpawu zesi sifo. Ukongeza, sithabathela ingqalelo bakubonileyo lobuqu malunga nokuziphatha lomguli. Okulandelayo, ugqirha simisela ukuba umntu ezaziwayo iimpawu nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwimeko ukuba umntu kufumaniseka ukuba aba neengxaki zokuziphatha ngenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye, ugqirha ubeka umguli unesifo isifo sengqondo bazikhohlisa.

Iindlela zonyango

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezinokusinceda ukuba aphilise disorder bazikhohlisa. Unyango ukuze babe zonyango lwengqondo. Indlela yokuqala ukusetyenziswa neuroleptics, leyo ukubhloka receptors dopamine akhiwe ebuchotsheni. amachiza amatsha benza kwakhona ekuvelisweni serotonin. Ukuba isigulane nga ni ntshikilelo, rhoqo kwimo ixhala nokudandatheka, bekuya amisele yokunciphisa kunye, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima - uxinezeleko. Indlela yesibini unalo njongo iphambili ilandelayo: ukutshintshela ingqalelo yomguli kunye iintsomi lwayo lobuxoki kwizinto zokwenene zenzeka. Namhlanje, iingcali bakhetha ukusebenzisa cognitive-zokuziphatha Unyango, ngalo isigulane unako ukwenza utshintsho iingcinga zabo ezingenangqondo ezibangela ixhala. Obunzima bazikhohlisa disorder isigulane amkelwe esibhedlele sinjalo.