Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov) apho ngoku? Archimandrite KIRILL: ntshumayelo

Abadala kumaxesha amandulo unyawo eRashiya. Oku igutyungelwe ngokwenkcukacha Kyïv-Pechersk Paterik 1051 - umthombo ezahlukeneyo inkcazelo yembali malunga anenzondelelo Orthodox yokuqala. Impembelelo enamandla babadala kuphela Kiev kodwa kwi North-Eastern eRashiya, apho Orthodox yayigqalwa intliziyo kaBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra. Ivela apha kwaye baqalisa indlela elimhlonelayo Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov) - Hero eSoviet Union, i-odolo nene yomkhosi kunye neembasa. phakathi kwabo imbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad", kodwa ngaloo kamva.

Le umsebenzi omkhulu - ukuba sikhonze abantu uYehova uThixo - ichonge elide ukusulungeka kwentliziyo yakhe, inqanaba eliphezulu ubungcwele yokuziphatha kunye zobuqu. Ngenxa isipho clairvoyance, waqala ephilisa abantu kwizifo zokomoya ngokubethwa, esibonisa indlela yobulungisa yobomi, wayelumkisa iingozi kunye HIVukufumanisa ukuthanda kukaThixo.

Ngoobani aba badala

Umntu ofuna ukufunda izisekelo ukholo lokwenyaniso Orthodox, kusenokuba kukho imibuzo malunga ngoobani kumadoda amakhulu, indima abayidlalayo ebomini wakubazalwana ibandla lonke kunye amarhamente kutheni nokuthembeka kwazo bukhulu kangaka, kwaye inkumbulo abaninzi kubo lidlule phantsi ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya ngezizukulwana. Ngawo onke amaxesha lesiphithiphithi ezoyikekayo, iimfazwe neziphithiphithi ithandaza ukuba abantu umxhasi bakhe - abantu ukuba uThixo wazityhila ukuthanda kwakhe.

Malunga ubulunga kwabhalwa incwadi enkulu 'Optina Monastery kunye nexesha layo' Umbhali kunye I. wezakwalizwi M. Kontsevichem. Esi sahluko kakhulu sokuqala sale ncwadi ezinikele umba yamadoda amakhulu. Ithi ukuba kukho inkonzo ezintathu kungakhathaliseki zabefundisi, yaye zahlulwe labapostile, lesiprofeto, yaye, ekugqibeleni, utitshala. Ngoko, kunye nabapostile, abafundi kunye abalandeli bakaYesu Kristu, abaprofeti, oko kukuthi, umntu omdala izilumko, ubulungiseleli uzimisele ukuba uvuselelo, ulwakheko kunye nentuthuzelo. Bayakwazi iyasilumkisa iingozi ukuqikelela ikamva. Kuba aba bantu, ngokungathi akukho imida ixesha kunye nendawo.

Biography Elder Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov)

Kubomi zehlabathi, Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov wazalwa ekwindla ekuqaleni 1919 ukuya usapho yamahlwempu kwilali encinane kwiphondo Ryazan. Waba banemfundo wakhulela kuyo usapho lwamakholwa. Xa Ivan wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ngenxa yokuba sele kwidolophana iminyaka yosixhenxe esikolweni, uyise wakhe wamsa ukuba ukufunda umzalwana wakhe kwisixeko levi, apho bafika phantsi yentshembenxa ngelo xesha. Kweli xesha linzima eSoviet inkunkuma seminyaka emihlanu-yokungabi tyhefu ngokupheleleyo iingqondo zabantu kwaye phantse wayitshabalalisa umphefumlo wakhe. Xa banesifo, kwaye kanye ngakumbi ukususela 1934 ukuya 1938, Pavlov Ivan baqeqeshwa levi College Industrial, emva koko awathunyelwa emkhosini ize ithunyelwe kwi-East Far.

Imfazwe nje inkululeko izono zabantu

Kungekudala ahlasela Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu. Xa amazwi nendoda endala ngelo xesha sibi wokuhla ezinkulu baye bafikelela ngenxa yokuziphatha nobungendawo eluntwini, yaye uYehova akazange wuyeke kwakhona, ngoko yena wenza War. Kungenxa kule minyaka ngokungenalusini anegazi yemfazwe kunye nobundlobongela abantu ukuba wena yonke intlungu zasendle kunye iinyembezi lithemba. Kwaye ngoko Wasolula isandla sakhe kuThixo, wathi kuye uncedo. Lo mthandazo kwafika ezindlebeni kaThixo, neNkosi wasikwa yimfesane, wanxiba ngumsindo ubulungisa yakhe ngenceba. Omdala wathi le meko kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uwarhuqe na usizi olokuxina kuba ngoyaba indlela apho thina uMsindisi kwi yeVangeli. Ngamnye wethu ufanele bacinge ngamagama ayo. Emva kokuba emlonyeni Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov) ebesoloko sithandazela ngenkuthalo wonke amaKristu Orthodox.

Njengoko imfazwe lwabonakala ubomi Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov

Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov yaba wesihogo wesihogo: wayesilwa Finnish War, wenyuka ukusuka Stalingrad eRomania, waba Austria kunye iHungary, kwaye kananjalo inxaxheba emfazweni kunye Japan. Kuloo minyaka imfazwe eyoyikekayo yena, ngathi amakhulu amawaka abantu emva ukholo lwamaKristu Orthodox okwenyaniso. ukufa Ukusoloko phambi kwamehlo akhe kunye kwiimeko ezimaxongo ubomi imfazwe wamnyamezela ukuba ukucinga ngobukho ukhangele ezinye izisombululo afanelekileyo. Kwakhona zonke iintlobo amathandabuzo, yaye yonke into wafumana iimpendulo iVangeli. Le ncwadi kaThixo phezu amaphetshana, Wawuhlanganisela endlwini wonakala kwisixeko Stalingrad nje emva kokukhululwa kwawo. Le ncwadi engcwele siyifumene asimshiyanga ongenandaba yabangela umdla omkhulu. Lo mfo ukuze owamkhuthazayo ukuba waba uhlobo yamafutha aqholiweyo ezingummangaliso umphefumlo wakhe yimfazwe eqwengiweyo. Ukususela ngoko akazange wahlukana nayo yayisa epokothweni de ekupheleni kwemfazwe, ukusuka apho waphumelela njengoko Lieutenant.

Umnqweno ukuba abe ngumbingeleli

Vangeli kuyo yonke umendo walo elizayo wobomi ebesoloko uyathuthuzelwa, kusindiswa, yaye ngowe-1946 kwakhokelela le Moscow Theological Seminary kwi i Novodevichy Convent. Kwakuba mzuzwana, kuloo ndawo enye akugqiba kunye Theological Academy. Ngowe-1954, abazalwana uCyril waya monasticism ngendlela eya Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, apho wayebekwe ukuthobela confessor bazalwana umxakatho. Ukuthobeka nothando olukhulu uThixo ukholo Orthodox lwakhawuleza yamakishwa isidima liphezulu emishini - Archimandrite.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba lokubhengeza uluhlu lwabo bonke abo ubuyeleyo kuyise wayo uncedo KIRILL. Wafaka iintliziyo zabantu themba leki novuyo ngokomoya, nto leyo ke lwandile kwi yoonongendi ezahlukeneyo, dioceses kunye lonke Russia oyiNgcwele.

Elder, Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov) waba nguyise ngokomoya koobhishophu ezininzi, abbots kunye abbesses of yoonongendi, iimonki zafela, kwakunye inani elikhulu namarhamente. Xa abantu bethetha ngayo, okanye khumbula, into yokuqala kubona phambi kwamehlo am kobuso enoxolo ukubhitya ukushwabana indoda eneenwele ezimhlophe ubudala, uncumo lwakhe twi nonobubele kuliva izwi uhlobo. Arkhimandrit KIRILL (Pavlov) yaba yokomoya emithathu ngcwele oosolusapho Alexis Mna, kwaye Pimena Alexis II.

okufihliweyo Archimandrite

I-Trinity Holy Sergeeva Lavra amarhamente ilizwi emlonyeni idla kudluliselwa ibali emangalisayo okuthiwa mdala Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov) - oku ke welungelo House edume ka Pavlov, Guard elinye Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov. Nangona yonke imithombo ezisemthethweni lubonise ukuba ukuziphendulela Stalingrad ezigcinwe phantsi ngxaki lobuFasi of njengoko 58 iintsuku, kunye namaqabane akhe 29 phoyisa Yakov Fedorovich Pavlov.

Ukufunda amabali Ekuqaleni yokuzikhusela ikhaya uPawulos rhoqo zonke iintlobo ezingangqinelaniyo engaqhelekanga kunye ezingachanekanga zeziganeko zembali. Njengoko ukuba umntu ngokukodwa ibamba emva ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kakhulu ngaloo mihla ezoyikekayo abacimi. Kwaye yintoni hide umdla kakhulu kwaye ukubabhida amagama abantu ngesibindi bakhusela indlu.

Yithi I wafa

le ndoda endala akenzi aphike oku, kodwa ayiqinisekiswanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho data bathethela ngokwabo. Hero of yiSoviet Union, kwakunye ibhaso Order of War Patriotic, Guard elinye Pavlov Ivan yaba namnqweno ngokupheleleyo ukuba bazibandakanye Communist Party ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo zonqulo. ukuba kwenzeka njani ngelo xesha kunokwenzeka? Sekunjalo, wafumana imbasa yaba ubuqhawe bakhe kunye nesibindi. Oku kancinane-ukusixolela. Phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba mlweli imfazwe Pavlov wagqiba ukuba bangene sobufundisi. Nangona kunjalo, lo NKVD ikuyo wawungenako ukuvumela sigqibo enjalo oluBomvu Army, Hero eSoviet Union waya woonongendi waza waba ngumbingeleli. Kwaye loo nto amaxwebhu yakhe azisuswanga ixesha elide sobufundisi.

ngesibhambathiso cwaka

Kodwa ngenye imini, ngenkuthalo nithandaza ecaweni kufutshane noseko St. uSergiyo, enye indoda endala beza kuye, nto leyo esele wayesazi ngandlela kwangaphambili yonke iminqweno yakhe yonke inomvandedwa yaye yiloo nto Pavlov bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise ngesibhambathiso cwaka. Oku kuthetha kuphela ukuba ngoku wafungayo ukugcina bonke ubomi bakhe le mfihlelo naxa sincokola zakhe musa singasathethi naphi elide isifundo ngokuphathelele le mfihlakalo. Kwaye ke kwixesha elizayo, Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov) akazange athethe zobuqhawe bakhe lemfazwe namabhaso. Umhla yokuthatha isikhundla sakhe emishini kungqamane kumhla ekuqaleni kwemfazwe - Juni 22, kodwa kuphela ngo-1954.

Ngale ndlela ke uchazwa ngokuthi welungelo Russian abantu Orthodox zonke iimbandezelo ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo. Abanye abantu wasebenzisa ukuba atshitshise intlungu ngezigalo, kunye nezinye - amandla Thandazo uYesu. Nantso indlela Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov) ngonaphakade bamngcwabela phakathi ngokwayo yayo elidlulileyo emkhosini. Nokuba ukubalisa ibali malunga nendlela ngenye imini, nje phambi kokuba isikhumbuzo Ukoyisa phezu Fascism, ukuba umdala Sergiev Day Posad weza vulavula hi "umba Pavlovian" amagosa aphezulu ekuhlaleni emkhosini, kodwa indoda endala abazange bathethe nabo, waza wayalela ukudlulisela iindwendwe ukuba amazwi umoya uLieutenant Ivan Pavlov wafa.

Obona umbono Virgin

Kukho ibali emangalisayo malunga nendlela bafumana yena iqela lakhe entolongweni isiJamani, apho yabanjwa uzinxunguphalise lasendle Ivan Pavlov. Kusenjalo, wakhumbula intliziyo koomama igunya - ukuba athandaze. Kwaye Vanya waba nzima ngeenyembezi ukuthandaza ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Ngesiquphe le ndlela, waza wajika kuye ngala mazwi: ". Misa kwaye musa ukususa" Ivan wahlala kwindlela iyintlango, kanjalo wema, kulandelana olude amajoni kuthinjwa Russian, luqhutywa yi-SS amajoni ngemipu umatshini kunye nezinja zikhonkotha, shwaka emehlweni akhe. Kwathiwa ke, ngemini yosindiso, wafunga ukuba Virgin ukuba wasinda, uze ube imonki kwaye anikezele ukuphila kwakhe ekukhonzeni uThixo.

Virgin kweza kuye okwesibini, kodwa eli xesha wangixwayisa ukuba emva kokufa kwakhe emfazweni Russian uya kuqalisa kwakhona, nokuba baseRashiya bafumana ilungele kuyo. Xa wabuza indoda endala ngokonga eRashiya, ixesha elide ecinga, wathi ukuba kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni yokuziphatha eRashiya. Xa ebuzwa malunga intsingiselo yobomi, umntu omdala wambona bogouverovanii. iimpendulo zakhe ngamaxesha ilula kakhulu kwaye laconic, kodwa yintoni enkulu kunye olumkileyo kuzo ngengqiqo, babeka.

Uphi na umntu omdala

Soloko nathi kwimithandazo yethu Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov). 2014 yaba iminyaka 95 yobomi bakhe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ebuntwaneni wabhaptizwa ukuhlonipha Ioanna Bogoslova, ngubani lo mpostile lothando. Emva kokuba izibhambathiso yimonki, waqala ukuthwala igama Kirilla Belozerskogo, uCyril kulapho 'ilanga. " Ngoko ke, ukuba yenziwe phakathi la mazwi, mfanekiso, kwenzeka ukuba uthando, njengoko ilanga likhanyisa othe abantu lonke ihlabathi Russian Orthodox lwesono, ndilihlwempu.

Nge njengokonzakala ngaphambili-line, mala zoqhaqho ezininzi ngobukroti isifo peremogaet wamsikelela Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov). Uphi na ngoku? Lo mbuzo abaninzi banomdla. Noko ke, indoda endala kudala uvalelwe ebhedini. Ukuba istrowuku ngokusisigxina yenze oko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse, ndayihluthwa zonxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle seal KIRILL (Pavlov). Archimandrite embi ubone ngoku uve. Kodwa yena akazekeleli intuthuzelo kunye zhalos, xa uthe wabuyela ngamandla, yena uqala ukuze bathuthuzele baze basixhase, umlomo wakhe uqale ukususa kwi umthandazo Russian kobuOthodoki Russia yande amandla entsha. Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov), imo yempilo uyehla ngokukhawuleza, nangoku uzalisekisa yalo ekhethekileyo phambi koThixo nabo bonke abakholwayo.

Kuba wonke umntu usebenza abadala ezikhoyo. Archimandrite KIRILL (Pavlov), ogama iintshumayelo yapapashwa Lavra lweenkobe lwakhe, unika iimpendulo zale mibuzo ingxamisekileyo.

isiphelo

ubhishophu Greek, ukutyelela umntu omdala abagulayo, wathi: "Archimandrite KIRILL ngoku kabuhlungu kumbethelela emnqamlezweni - enye lonke Russia." Ngoko, kwakhona uza kuphinda feat yakhe Stalingrad umoya ukumelana womelele uLieutenant Guard, Hero eSoviet Union ehlabathini Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov, kwaye emishini abazalwana confessor natured kaBathathu Emnye Holy St. uSergiyo Lavra, Archimandrite KIRILL.