APS System: Yintoni na?

APS - Igama elifutshane -alam yomlilo oluzenzekelayo. Le nkqubo okhethekileyo, isiseko yayo equlethwe izixhobo ezinzima, nto leyo ingasetyenziswa ukufumana kwiziko lomlilo. Secondary kule yunithi zizixhobo lokubonelela uphawu intetho oluzenzekelayo, kwakunye ukucima umlilo nomsi ukurhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, kukho impendulo esizenzekelayo unikezelo uphawu lolawulo lofikelelo, emele ulawulo kunye nolawulo lokungena.

APS inkqubo - ntoni na?

MTA okanye inkqubo alarm umlilo nokuhambisa, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ufakelo oluzenzekelayo alarm lomlilo ezinokuzuzwa ezifana:

1. Alarms phezu komlilo.
2. SOUE. Le abbreviation ibhekisa kwindlela onoxanduva ukuququzelela kunye nokulawula ngobungxamo. SOUE ngokuqhelekileyo eyakhelwe kumgaqo yokukhanya kunye nesandi, oko kukuthi i-MTA (inkqubo yesilumkiso) iinkonzo iimpawu moya, kodwa kwezinye iimeko bakwazi ukwazisa abantu malunga intetho ngomlilo. inkangeleko yayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo into efakwe kuyo.

isebenza njani

inkqubo APS uyakwazi ukwenza amanyathelo ezisebenzayo ezifana:

1. Utyhila umthombo ucinezelo kwaye ibhaqa umlilo ekuqaleni.
2. Idibanisa kwaye usebenze SOUE.

amathuba

inkqubo APS ulawula ngokuzenzekelayo lo umqondiso izinto ezahlukeneyo:

1. inkqubo-mlilo, leyo isebenza ngokuthi uyidibanise kwi oluzenzekelayo lwelayini.
2. umoya unit osebenza kuloo mgaqo kwaneliswe zeemoto.
3. System okhonza overpressure umoya elisekwe kwangaphambili xa stairwells ezinikiweyo ngokwemiqathango ngobungxamo.
4. Umsi-ukususa inkqubo.
5. ACS.
6. esweni isimo system kunye nokusebenza bekwilift.

APS Injongo

inkqubo alarm umlilo oluzenzekelayo ilungiselelwe iinjongo ezininzi. Nokwabela inkqubo alarm Isilumkiso:

1. Ukukhangelwa iimpawu zomlilo ephambili: imbonakalo yomsi, amadangatye okanye isizukulwana carbon monoxide. Oku kuquka ukukwazi kwenkqubo ngenxa yobukho detectors umlilo.
2. alarm olunemiqathango Dlulisa ngqo kwindawo yokulinda okanye isikhululo iliso. Ityala lesibini kwenzeka lingekho yokulinda rhoqo. Uphawu uza esweni engundoqo. transmission Oluphawu lula bubukho inkqubo yevidiyo esweni, oko kukuthi, iikhamera ezizodwa. Ngoncedo lwabo, ungabona ngokulula iwonga kumaziko kwindawo ethile, xa uqhagamshele nokuthelekelela le gumbi apho alarm yahamba. Oku kuya athathe amanyathelo ukuze kupheliswe umlilo okanye uchithe ubala xa isilumkisi somlilo wemka a minor okanye ngenxa yezizathu njongo, ziphantsi kolawulo.
3. SOUE onoxanduva ukunxibelelana nabantu malunga ulwazi umlilo aze alungise ngobungxamo isicwangciso kwangaphambili. Le nkqubo kuyimfuneko yokudluliswa kwangethuba kolwazi kubantu xa kuthe ngexesha lokuxakeka, ezifana emlilweni. Kwakhona, kuliwa uninzi ulawulo ngobungxamo. Ngelo xesha ukuthatha onke amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu musa ukuphakuzela uze uxinano kakhulu lula ukufikelela khona wakho, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo bona nabanye.
4. Bekwilift ngokuzenzekelayo ukubuyela 1 umgangatho nokuvula iingcango. Ukusebenzisa bekwilift lusatshixekile am akazange izele ngumsi. Ngobungxamo wenziwa kuphela kwizinyuko. Ukuba kukho iziphumo eziliqela olongezelelweyo ezikhethiweyo lowo ongenakho nomsi.
5. Udibaniso lwe abalandeli ukuba indalo ngumntu soxinzelelo linyuke kwisithuba. Oku kunceda ukukhusela umsi kunye nokuthintela ukuba zingene isithuba ezongeziweyo, umzekelo, ezahlulwe iiholo okanye kuyimfuneko ukuba nobhazabhaza ngobungxamo.
6. umlilo oluzenzekelayo zokucima uqhagamshelo nkqubo. Lo mba elawula inkqubo APS. Le ngongoma iqwalaselwa ngoko nangoko, kodwa onke amanyathelo kwenzeka emva kokuba uphawu ukusuka alarm.

Iintlobo inkqubo lomlilo-mlilo oluzenzekelayo

Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngemigaqo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo kubonelela ngezibonelelo zawo zokulwa umlilo, ukususela enjani utshintsho:

1. Amanzi okanye amagwebu zolwelo. Olu hlobo yena nohlulwe kwiindawo eziliqela, phakathi apho zokuchela kunye konogumbe nokucima, kwakunye nokuphelisa komlilo kunye Jets ezingcakacileyo amanzi. Le nto ayithethi ukuba umonakalo kwimpilo yabantu, ngoko isetyenziselwa zokulwa umlilo kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezifana nee-ofisi, iivenkile okanye eevenkile ezahlukeneyo ezivenkileni.
2. I-powder iyasetyenziswa apho ufikelelo amanzi sikhatyiwe. Le nto zitshiphu ngaphezu kwamanzi ekhethekileyo okanye igesi, njengoko isetyenziswa ucimayo umlilo. Ngokwesiqhelo powder lisetyenziswa sezitishana ovelisa umbane okanye equlathe abaguquli kwakunye kwibhoyila okanye ekhethekileyo yokupaka igaraji iimoto.
3. Gas. kufuneka le ndlela xa ucimayo amanzi okanye lomgubo eziyingozi, nto leyo yendebe na umonakalo owenziwe ngumlilo. Noko lamagumbi kunye namaxwebhu ezixabisekileyo, izinto zichongwe izinto ezinexabiso zenkcubeko, iincwadi, kunye nezixhobo sisebenza umsinga wombane.

Batshaye iinkqubo ukutsalwa umoya

nokususwa oluzenzekelayo yomsi ukusuka kwigumbi xa yenzelwe kwisithuba lincinci - inkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ikuvumela ukugcina ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu, njengoko kwaba umsi idla unobangela wokufa. Abantu okuba bangabhubha emlilweni ngqo. Ukususela inkqubo MTA kuxhomekeke unikezelo isiginali sokususa yomsi. Emva kokuba izandi phantse nangoko ivula shutter, yaye abalandeli ezizodwa ziqala ukusebenza kwisigqibo yomsi.

Ivala umoya ngenkani kwenzeka xa dampers umlilo ngoko nangoko ivaliwe ngokukhawuleza ukufumana uphawu conditioner ukusuka MTA. Ngale nkqubo, i-oksijini liyehla, ngokwenjenjalo yokunciphisa ubunzulu emlilweni umlilo sinwenwa ngokucothayo.

Ukufakelwa alarm lomlilo oluzenzekelayo

Phambi ufakelo imveliso phantsi kolawulo igalelo. Wenziwe iitsheki isiqalelo ngasinye kwezo nkqubo. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo kwasekwa isenzo esikhethekileyo, nto leyo eya kubandakanya idatha kwicandelo iintsimbi nganye. Zonke izinto, ezo efakwe kule ndawo kufuneka ukuba izatifikethi ezingqina ngokuvumelana imigangatho yokhuseleko emlilweni.

Xa inkqubo MTA ifakelwe, unako ukwenza zokugunyaziswa, kwakunye khangela ukusebenza oluchanekileyo ifowuni xa iyonke. Ukuze wenze oku, umsebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ke kweenkqubo. Oku kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe kwezixhobo; kodwa ukuba ungqamaniso ngempumelelo kunye nezinye iinkqubo APS.

Kwenziwa uvavanyo lobuchule izixhobo nokubeka kwayo okwalandela. Kaninzi, ukufakelwa kwenkqubo MTA lubekwa kwinkampani enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba baboneleli nentembelo ngakumbi. Apha uyakwazi ukugcina kakhulu ukufakwa ukuba odolwe kwi inkqubo yesondlo APS xesha.

I alarm umlilo oluzenzekelayo

Ukuze inkqubo APS wasebenza ngokungqinelana nemithetho, kunye nokuthintela ukusilela yayo kwi mzuzu esibi, inkonzo rhoqo. Maxa wambi abasemagunyeni khangela i State Fire lokugada izixhobo ukubukela, njalo kufuneka anike isivumelwano ulondolozo zobugcisa ze-MTA, kwaye ukugqiba kufuneka nentlangano has a mvume.

lelo lungelo

APS yesondlo nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1 xesha ngenyanga nganye. Le nkqubo lukhangelwa umonakalo, kwenziwa onke imilinganiselo eziyimfuneko. Ukuba ubona ukungasebenzi, yingcali umnxeba nolungiso ezilandelayo iyenziwa simahla. Kukho kwakhona log yesondlo, nto leyo eyenze konke ulwazi malunga ulungiso lwenziwa, kwakunye neenkcukacha ebhaliweyo malunga nokuhlolwa. Kukho kwakhona iinkcukacha kwi-ediliza kwinkqubo, ukusilela izixhobo okanye ukwala amatyala APS.

inkqubo alarm emlilweni oluzenzekelayo luzakufakwa kuzo zonke izakhiwo zikarhulumente. Kuba oku umnini okanye umqeshi uya kuba indawo necala. imithwalo yakhe ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela ukuthengwa kunye nofakelo nkqubo, kodwa kwakhona imixholo yawo zikwimeko entle ngokusebenzisa ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokuphathwa ngenyameko.