American umlawuli film Uells Orson: A Biography, PIU

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso wayeza kuba yintoni bhanyabhanya mihla, xa ngaxesha nye ayizange ibe nefuthe abalawuli ezibalaseleyo ukususela kwimihla movie cwaka. Eli nqaku Eyokuba ungumntu obalaseleyo, amela imvelaphi isandi film. indlela yakhe nendlela ukwenza ngaphambi kwexesha, iingxelo kunye ngabunye for kuchaphulo olu. genius zinetalente ephikisayo Uells Orson! Le mizobo yale inkosi unanamhla andilahlekelwanga ukufaneleka zifakiwe kwi-mali segolide cinema yehlabathi. A ibali malunga kunomathotholo show "The War of the Worlds" yi HG Wells, imveliso usakhunjulwa, ukuphawula amandla zobugcisa ukuphembelela kumphulaphuli.

master biography

Yayingubani Orson Welles? Iminyaka ubomi njengoko - 1915-1985. I edumileyo Umlawuli American umboniso - wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Kenosha (Wisconsin, USA). Esemncinane inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukuba nomdla kwizinto zobugcisa. Wathabatha inxaxheba edlalwa esikolweni yaye bafunde yeqonga, wathabatha izifundo umculo nokupeyinta. athanda ukuzenza bayakhuthazwa ngabazali ngokwabo zokudala. Uyise wenza ubutyebi bakhe phezu izinto wakhe kunye nomama wakhe nomdlali noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngezangqa zomculo.

Lost unina, intloko le nkwenkwe iya kusebenza. Yena ukufunda esikolweni Illinois ezidumileyo. Ootitshala baphawula italente italente entsha, kunye Uells Orson iqala nokusindlekwa ngendlela yeqonga, kudlala indima enkulu kuzo, yaye ngokufuthi idala ubuhle ezimibalabala.

italente womzobi

Ngokwahlukileyo ezilindelekileyo ootitshala babo, nabafumana izidanga kwizifundo 1931 esikolweni, lo mfana aneziphiwo Musa ukungxama ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo. Ubhidwe ubugcisa obubonwayo, ukhetha ukwenza ubuhle bayo wezifundo uhlobo Ireland, apho kwaye wathumela ngokwazo kunye ligcuntswana kakhulu imali.

Zimisele artist uselula ugqiba ukuba ukuhamba kufuna uhlobo efanelekileyo ngemisebenzi yabo iya kuba lula ukuba uthenga izithuthi. Kodwa ukusukela imali kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ihashe ezirhuqwa, yena uthenga idonki kunye inqwelo. Kangangexesha, Uells Orson usoloko ephila, wabhala imizobo kwaye achitha ubusuku phantsi kwezulu evulekileyo. idyl kuyaqhubeka de iqabaka yokuqala. Emva koko lo mfana iya Dublin. Apho, yena uya wekamva Uvula kwi "Isango" theatre yokusebenza, apho adibana umhlobo wakhe, ukusebenza njengoko ngaphezulu. Ukufunda malunga imeko enzima zemali nomhlobo wakhe, ngubani na umlawuli yemidlalo Orson. Akwaziwa ukuba yintoni umphumo udliwano, ukuba namasu, nto leyo wabonisa Orson Welles oselula. Yena wazazisa njengoko kumlawuli we kukho umdlali adumileyo ebanzi, umqondisi yeqonga. Kakade ke, amazwi akhe nzima ukukukholelwa. Kodwa kumlawuli igqibe ukuba le nkwenkwe ithuba Sassy yaye emva koko akazange azisole isigqibo sakhe. Orson Wayeneziphiwo ngokwenene. Iqala ebambeleyo umsebenzi lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi elizayo.

amanyathelo okuqala

Emva kokuchitha iminyaka eliqela kwindawo yokubonela, bhasi kwaye ojikelezayo Ireland, uye wabonisa italente ngakumbi njengoko ngumbhali kwaye abhale amabali zokucupha. ESpeyin, apho umdlali ithunyelwa emva uhambo, yena uzama yena abe bullfighter, enza phantsi kwegama "American" kwi bullfight. Buyela ngo-1934 eUnited States, kuthatha iqela ohambahambayo theatre yokuyila uzama isandla sakhe njenge njengomlawuli rezhisser-. Ngowe-1937, Orson kwi ebanzi nge umvelisi John Hauzmenom kudala yemiboniso encinane Mercury Theatre, apho ukusebenza on the show bayamenywa ukuba sele unayo weqonga ethandwayo. Ngoko ezino kuqala ndaqhelana kunye nendlela entsha imisebenzi yamandulo. Kwaye Uells Orson wazuza popularity and ukunconywa. Umdlalo "Yuliy Tsezar" yi kaShakespeare umdlalo ngaphandle intle kwaye nomoya modernity. umlawuli Innovative akuthethi ayeke khona.

Sebenza entsimini yosasazo

Ugqiba ukuzama ukunyanzela qembu yakhe kwimiboniso kunomathotholo. Kwaye kakade 1938, Mercury Theatre abe lilungu olusisigxina kunomathotholo. Qho ngeveki, ukudlulisa imidlalo lwerediyo yeqonga. Eyona edumileyo - ingxelo kwi inoveli Impi HG Wells 'of the Worlds "- lidlale-Oktobha 30, 1938 ukuba bangenise umsebenzi ngendlela ingxelo esengqiqweni malunga ngokuhlasela njengomphambukeli.

Ekubeni show yasasazwa olwandulela yeHalloween, kwi ngokwesithethe iquka amabali yamabali ezahlukeneyo yokunqakulisa, umlawuli akazange acinge ukuba abemi abaninzi baya etha weendaba esemthethweni. Kwakukho yokothuka, abantu bashiya amakhaya abo, yaye naziphi na kwemikrozo yeemoto. Ukubiza imigca amapolisa nekhabhoni ngenxa imiyalezo rhoqo malunga Buzani kubawo, owayesoloko kanani abantu bethuka. Ingakumbi ubunzima NJ. Ngokuba kulapho ukugaleleka yokuqala yalapha weza kwingcamango yomlawuli. Abasemagunyeni, leyo ngaphandle wathabatha ngaphezu kwenyanga ukweyisela abantu ukuba nje yerediyo, zange baqonde ubuchule gunya, ukusebenza kunye wazuza notoriety.

umsebenzi umlawuli

Yintoni eye yaba Orson Welles? Umlawuli we umdlali wabuya waphuma elungileyo, nangona mafikizolo. Wabanika amathemba enkulu, ke ngoko, ayikwazanga ukungena ebaleni umbono of Hollywood. Uthe iindima umdla kunye nezivumelwano, kodwa umfana yamabhongo akafuni ukunciphisa inkululeko zabo zokuyila. Ekugqibeleni, inkampani enye uyavuma iimfuno zawo.

Kwaye ngo 1939, Uells Orson asayina isivumelwano RKO RadioPictures, studio umnika inkululeko epheleleyo ukhetho lwezifundo kunye indlela yokwenza umboniso, umlawuli egqiba ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa ke licebo Imizobo elizayo kunye ezintsha wawabulisa bengenamdla Hollywood movie njengeenkwenkwezi ixesha. Inzuzo kunye nempumelelo ifilimu luxhomekeke kakhulu inxaxheba abadumileyo. Ngoko ke, iinkokheli studio akavumi ngezimali iiprojekthi Wells.

"Citizen Kane"

Zeziphi obukhulu wadala Orson Uells? PIU lwakhe. Masiqalise ngomfanekiso wokuba "Citizen Kane."

Ngowe-1940, emva kothethathethwano ixesha elide, umalathisi studio ifilim ufuna inkxaso-mali le-drama film. Uba co-umbhali, umlawuli kunye nomdlali phambili. Ngenxa umfanekiso eshukumayo ngo-1941.

Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali lobomi tycoon eendaba, ngubani ngaphambili umsebenzi wakhe ezama luntu kwaye ukuphembelela nkqubo iindaba. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukubawa kwaye ufumane ngezipho aphezulu yaba unopopi okwinkonzo abanegunya. Lo mfanekiso kakhulu nok abagxeki watyunjwa izihlandlo ezilithoba ngokuba imbasa "Oscar".

"Kakhulu Ambersons"

Ngowe-1942, lo mlawuli ezinqabileyo ihlabathi movie "Kakhulu Ambersons". Le filimu ibali malunga Ambersons usapho, nto leyo kwizizukulwana ezithathu uhlala kwidolophu ezolileyo American. ubomi babo lilwandisela ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa kuza ixesha entsha kwaye kufuneka ziziqhelanise izinto zehlabathi lanamhlanje. Imali kunye nesikhundla baba njongo iphambili ophambili. Ukuphumeza injongo yakhe, akazange alibazise lokwala uthando.

Edubula imovie kukho utshintsho kwesi sikhokelo istudiyo, isigqibo ukunciphisa iindleko, isivumelwano ehlaziyiweyo Wells, kwaye inguqulelo yokugqibela womzobo enyusiweyo ngaphandle kwakhe. Nangona eninzi footage lazithwebula, lo mfanekiso wafumana amagama amane mbasa "Oscar".

"Engaqhelekanga"

Ngowe-1946 kususwa yokugqibela picture Wells libambisene RKO Radio Imifanekiso. Le film "Engaqhelekanga" isixelela kwiintlungu Second World War, kohlanga amaYuda, njani umxhomi yangaphambili ezama ukubaleka ubulungisa, uthando.

"I-Lady ukusuka eShanghai" yaye "Macbeth"

Ngowe-1947, i-Detective zokuphuma ukukhanya "I Lady ukusuka eShanghai." Isakhiwo sebali kuba edidayo. Ophambili igcina kwizihange ubuhle, nto leyo ukubonga wamthembisa inxaxheba yingisela. Kodwa njengoko kuvela, endaweni ngeengenelo othenjisiweyo ophambili unako ukuhlawula kunye nobomi babo.

Ngowe-1948, lo mlawuli ngendlela yakhe kwenza kwingcamango imisebenzi edume kaShakespeare "Macbeth".

Zombini mizobo zifumana iirivyu HIV abagxeki ukwehluleka yaseYurophu American.

"Othello" yaye "The Man Third"

Umlawuli waya eYurophu. Apho waqhubeka ukwenza iifilim imali yabo. Ngowe-1952 wabona ukukhanya lomnye lithathelwe umboniso kaShakespeare - "Othello", apho waphumelela ibhaso lokuqala Cannes Film Festival - "Palme d'Okanye".

Phakathi ukusebenza ngexesha lawo master movie star kwi film "I Third Man". isimilo sakhe Harry Ikalika ingqalelo enye indima best eyadlalwa Orson Welles, umlawuli biography kwixesha elizayo iyafana umdla natyebileyo.

"UMnu Ardkin" yaye "Inkqubo"

Ubambisa icimile ngowe-1955, umboniso-Drama "UMnu Ardkin". Kulo umboniso, umlawuli kwakhona ebuza imibuzo lwamaxabiso jikelele ezifana imbeko kunye isazela. Ophambili zemali abantu ngamaqhinga. Yena Uzama ukucima ezi ziganeko ngentloko.

Movie "The Ityala" - kwingcamango kwinoveli yi Kafka. Ulishiye ngengqesho ngo-1962. Lo mboniso Bhanya-lunikezelwa indoda encinane ngubani na onako umngeni kwindlela enkulu. Orson ngokwakhe wabiza lo mfanekiso umsebenzi wakho wenene.

nezinye kaMnu

umsebenzi ngakumbi Orson Welles bezisa iinzuzo ezifana:

• ngo-1965, kwakhona ubuyeleyo imisebenzi kaShakespeare waza wadala womzobo "Bells Midnight";
• picture eshukumayo ngo-1968 "I ongenasiphelo Ibali" yadla ezibalaseleyo nabagxeki zaye zasasazeka kakhulu eYurophu. Eli libali echukumisayo ngoko umntu ukulungele ukuya ngenxa indlalifa;
• ukupeyinta "F for Fake". Le mockumentary comedy apho umlawuli ukuzama bayiqonde imbali yomsebenzi wakhe. Wakhululwa ngowe-1973;
• kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe lunikezelwa kumsebenzi kumlawuli kwi womzobo "Kwelinye Icala Wind". Yaba jonga satirical emsebenzini kumlawuli kunye nento ezijongene umbhali, ngubani ofuna ukuxelela ihlabathi uluvo lwakho kwisixhobo yakhe.

impilo Personal

Ngoku kucacile ngubani na Orson Welles. ubomi Personal bekulula rough. Kanye buchopho ezininzi, umlawuli badla wayethanda abafazi. Kwakufuneka Ndithelekelele efuna yoyilo. Ngoko ke, uWells wayetshatile izihlandlo ezithathu waza wazala abantwana abathathu. Umfazi wakhe wokugqibela, nothando kwaba ngumdlali weqonga Oja Kodar.

isiphelo

Ngoko uyazi ukuba ngubani na Orson Welles. Umdlali, ngumlawuli brilliant, wazibonakalisa ngo neentlobo ezininzi, ukuba inzala ndililahlile ilifa yokuluka gqitha.