Zingaphi amaqhosha kwi ipiyano, ipiyano kunye synthesizers

Piano okanye ipiyano ezifana keyboard, bezisoloko phakathi kakhulu kunalawo. Ndimncinile ngenyameko umbuzo indibaniselayezitshixo ezininzi ngayo kwi ipiyano, xa kucaca ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ithoni unako ukubhala umculo naluphi na uhlobo.

Classical yano ikhibhodi

Isibakala sokuba pianos mihla olukhulu pianos tye abadli ukuxhasa kwilungiselelo ibhanile ezisezantsi konobumba nezitshixo.

Xa version zakudala kucingelwa ukuba inqaku liphantsi inowuthi subkontroktavy 'la ", kwaye kwarhoxiswa -" phambi "ngelamadoda ilizwi wesixhenxe. Oku kubangelwa kuphela ukuba ezinye izandi lungaphandle uluhlu ezindlebeni zabantu. Le uluhlu elivakayo kwi version zakudala sijongeka njengoku: subkontroktava eqala nge "A" amanqaku kontroktava, ngelamadoda ilizwi elikhulu, ngelamadoda ilizwi encinane, okokuqala, njl octaves. Siphela, ngelamadoda ilizwi wesihlanu. Ngelamadoda ilizwi engaphelelanga zilandelayo lwesithandathu, yaye ilizwi maxa wambi engaphelelanga wesixhenxe imelwe iqhosha enye kuphela.

A ipiyano grand nepiyano

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umele ukuba ucinge izitshixo amhlophe njani ipiyano, kwakunye abamnyama. Isibakala sokuba zonke izitshixo zicwangciswe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo eziliqela, obonelela kwicandelo ecacileyo ngelamadoda ilizwi, ezisetyenziswa ukudlala isixhobo, okanye ukubhala umculo. Ke ilizwi nepiyano kunxibelelana imigaqo esisiseko kusasazwe amanqaku kwi-keyboard.

Ngomhla umbuzo izitshixo ezininzi ngayo kwi ipiyano, uyakwazi ukuphendula le ndlela: ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo iqulethe 88 izitshixo. Bona asasazwa ngezigaba ezikhethekileyo ebizwa octaves. Qaphela ukuma amanqaku kwi yezitshixo kunye nenani octaves. Isibakala sokuba eli Piano Keyboard Omkhulu umgangatho othile. Iqala inqaku "A" kwirejista ezisezantsi iphela kunye nenqaku le "phambi", ingabekwa phezulu. Kukholelwa ukuba uninzi amanqaku nomphezulu zikhabane kumsobomvu elivakayo, nto leyo kwasephakadeni, abantu abevanga kwabantu. Ngamanye amazwi, uluhlu umculo ayidlaleki kunye nezandi agcinwe kuluhlu oluvakalayo 16 Hz 20 kHz. Enyanisweni, i-Grand Piano Keyboard yonke imisebenzi kweli banga. Ipiyano yekhompyutha lokuyivelisa izandi ezifanayo kwi ethile.

Kuko konke oku kufuneka uqonde umgaqo esikalini. Kuyo nayiphi na isitshixo akakwazi ukuya amanqaku ngaphezulu kwe-12, njengoko oku amaqhosha ezisixhenxe abamhlophe kunye ezintlanu abamnyama. Masiqalise, umzekelo, "phezulu" inqaku. Apha kuye kucace ukuba eli candelo le kunokuba ukuxhomekeka, njengoko ingengabo bonke amanqakwana ne scheme yokuqala, ingakumbi xa kuziwa kumba nani likhulu loonobumba okanye tonalities ezingundoqo ezifana B minor kabini-elibukhali. Enyanisweni, xa isandi le C-esibukhali minor okuqhelekileyo minor D osicaba, nangona ngoku kuthathelwa ingqalelo into dieznye ithowuni apho neeflethi azinikezelwanga konke konke. Ngokulandelelana, nokulungiswa iimpawu iza kuba nkulu kakhulu. Icacisa izitshixo ezininzi ngayo kwi ipiyano, ipiyano, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ingakumbi isixhobo, njengoko izixhobo ezahlukeneyo keyboard inokuba ayifani ncam inani izitshixo.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kufanele kuphawulwe pianos odidi grand, ebe kukho uhlobo izixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Yokuqala kule nkalo baye Steinway kunye August imbono. Inomdla kakhulu kukuba le ebizwa ngokuba "Forster" kwenziwe iikopi omnye zeendlovu ukusuka umzimba ukuya izitshixo. Xa ubala inani amaqhosha ipiyano (kwikonsathi nepiyano grand okanye oqhelekileyo), uya kuqaphela ukuba keyboard phantse lonk ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana Classic iqhosha-88 uhlobo. Ngaphandle kwenzeka, kodwa kunqabile.

Range kwekhibhodi

pianists abaninzi makhwelo akufuneki bade bazazi iziseko theory umculo kunye namaxolo okanye iindlela. Noko ke, nangona ke ngoko okungazi, ungasebenzisa iseti ombane, arpeggios, esinabo kunye taxi kwizicelo zabo, ngaphandle kwanokucinga njani ngendlela engekho semgangathweni okanye kuthotho harmonic. Uninzi umdla kukuba abaqalayo ezininzi phantse ungaziva usebenzise ezinye iintshukumo ezinefuthe kunye ukuguquka. Kodwa ukuba beze ulwakhiwo isikali ngokoMthetho inzululwazi umculo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba isiqalo ukusuka imithetho ezaziwa theory umculo.

Xa eziku ezinkulu okanye minor ulandelelwano-maqhosha isikali udlalwa ngokwemigqaliselo lokulandelwa fingering. Xa udlala-high speed ulandelelwano chromatic, yonke into lula kakhulu. Apha, njengokuba umthetho, sebenzisa iminwe ezintathu kuphela ipiyano. Konke kuqala ubhontsi, yaye emva koko uya ubhontsi alternating, isalathisi ngomnwe eliphakathi.

synthesizers electronic

synthesizers Modern, i keyboard nepiyano elektroniki basebenzisa izinto ongazikhetha. Ikhibhodi ophantsi kwinqanaba eliphakathi ayinayo polnovzveshennoy keyboard, nto leyo uphawu ithile ngepiyano ngokwenene. Kodwa ke izitishi ndingenza umsebenzi obhadlileyo (Digital wedesktop) ukuba ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa i amaqhosha inani eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi izixhobo zinokuba Korg Kronos, Yamaha Motif, Kurzweil K2500 / 2600, njalo-njalo

pianos Modern grand kunye pianos ekhaya kuphela kangangoko encinane ukudlulisa zonke bokuqonda, leyo wazibuyisa harpsichord ephakathi kunye clavichord. Ngelo xesha kwakucingwa ukuba ezi zixhobo zibe isandi nemvelo, yaye ipiyano ekhaya kwaba Luxury ezizodwa.

Noko ke, uyakwazi ukubona ngoko nangoko ukuba pianos ekugqibeleni grand kunye pianos tye wangena ebomini bethu ixinene kakhulu. Kwaye ngoku sinako ukubona amanqaku ukuva izandi ezikuzo uluhlu ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo.

Ngelamadoda ilizwi nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukusetyenziswa evumelanayo kunye octaves bazama iimvumi ezininzi. The King Diamond efanayo ngokulula ukutsibela kwinqaku enye ukuya kwenye kuluhlu octaves ezine ezinesiqingatha. Noko ke, yena uyakwazi ukutshintsha ivoti yakhe, ekufuneka kunxibelelana umlinganiswa ngamnye ekonsathini yakhe. Kule meko sithetha ngayo zingaphi octaves ungalunga kungena uluhlu lilizwi lomntu. Kwaye imvumi usebenzisa ilizwi elula kangangokuba uzibuze ngamanye amaxesha. Sami amanqaku efanayo ipiyano octaves badla unako ukukhonza ngokunika ugxininiso imbono nangokweemvakalelo sisincoko ethile.

Ukuba ujonga indlela octaves ezininzi ipiyano ilizwi nepiyano keyboard lunokuza ngamanani amakhulu ngenxa yokuba abenzi ezahlukeneyo yokuvelisa, kunye nezixhobo maxa wambi non-esezantsi. Kodwa iimvumi ezininzi bakhethe, ucinga ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, musa ukuba ukubulawa izikali elide kunye arpeggios.

MIDI-izixhobo kunye workstations

Izixhobo ifomati ulawulo "yentsimbi 'isekelwe phezu umqondiso kunye data zothumelo kwi ijelo ethile, loo istudiyo virtual kwaye attachable noko izixhobo igalelo abe nezolo. Zisoloko zifumaneka Ukrainian lunee ntlobo eziliqela esisiseko ye-keyboard, leyo ngokulula iqhagamshelwe kwi PC okanye kwi laptop yakho usebenzisa i USB-USB, MIDI-intambo kunye nabaqhubi ASIO4ALL kunye imo inkxaso Full engayi. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Noko ke, nangona oku, umqhubi ngokwayo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ikhibhodi ezikhethekileyo, kodwa yenyani.

ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kunye synthesizers VST-

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana okuninzi iinkqubo ukwenzela ukurekhoda khetha ii icons eveza izandi ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo kunye neziphumo. Akukhathaliseki izitshixo ezininzi njani ithile ngepiyano hlobo. Emva koko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngesixhobo ethandwa kakhulu Kontakt 5. Umntu mnye idibanisa kunye sampler, kunye Rompler, kwaye umhleli ukuba unako ukusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuba umthwalo VST-host.

Ngaphezu koko, uninzi virtual Plug-in yenzelwe yezitshixo yobungcali eluhlobo lomnqongo eqhotyoshelweyo okanye iinkalo umdlalo kwi laptop ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo. Xa izicelo ezinjalo, ayidli ikhibhodi ebonakalayo, onokuwatshintsha ukucatshulwa izandi ngokucinezela i mouse okanye ileta umbutho isitshixo yezitshixo.

isiphelo

Njengoko kucacile, impendulo yombuzo indibaniselayezitshixo ezininzi ngayo kwi ipiyano, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe sixhobo (nepiyano, ipiyano okanye ii icons). Uhlobo iqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nkqu electronic keyboard ngoyilo ka-88, 76, 49 okanye 25 izitshixo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, polnovzveshennaya Grand Piano Keyboard uyakukhetha, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuze kube lula umdlalo ingasetyenziswa izixhobo elula kakhulu ukufumana isandi esifunwayo kwi synthesizer virtual ngokusebenzisa MIDI-umlawuli.