Umyalelo kunye neskimu sobunzima kumntwana

Amathambo athatha indima enkulu ebomini bomntu, kuba ngoncedo lwabo uyakwazi ukugaya ukutya. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokukhula kwabo kubantwana, kuyisigaba esitsha ekuphuhliseni umntwana. Amazinyo ezithintekayo kwiintsana, icebo lokubonakala kwazo linomdla kubo bonke abazali abaselula.

Xa amazinyo ezinsana ezenziwe

Kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa amazinyo omntwana womntwana aqala ukufakwa. Ifom yezinyo ifom ngeenxa yesonto le-6. Emva koko (ngaphambi kweveki ye-10), isethi yamazinyo ezinsana kunye ne-koqweqwe elibafihlayo ekugqibeleni lilandelwa. Ngenyanga yesi-5, amazinyo asisigxina aqala ukwenza. Le nkqubo ihlala de kube ngumhla wesihlanu wokuzalwa komntwana. Ngethuba lekota yesibini neyesithathu, inkqubo yokucocwa kwemigodi iyaqhubeka, ngoko ke umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka ahlolisise ngokutya ngokutya kwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba imenyu yayiyi-calcium, i-fluoride. Okumnandi kukunciphisa, kuba kuwo amazinyo aya kuba yimeko efanelekileyo. Ukunyanga kwamazinyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungekhona kuphela, kodwa kunyanzelekile, kuphela kubalulekile ukuba lumkise malunga nesigxina sogqirha.

Iskimu sokwenza iintsana

Ngokuqhelekileyo inyo yokuqala iboniswe kwiinyanga ezili-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukutya komntwana kuyatshintsha ngandlela-thile, ukutya kokuqala okuqhotyoshelweyo kwenziwa.

Kodwa zikhona ezinye iintsuku ezibonakalayo zokubonakala, ekubeni iskimu somnxeba womntwana sinjengomntu ngamnye njengendlela yokukhula kunye nezibonakaliso ziselo. Kodwa ukuba le nkqubo ingaqalanga emva konyaka ongu-1, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha neengcali. I-incisors yokuqala i-incisors ephantsi (i-incisors ephakathi). Zilandelwa ziphezulu. Emva koko i-secondary incisors ikhupha. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukukhula kwezinto ezincinci kubonakala. Iskimu sokuqhuma kwamazinyo abantwana abantwana kulezi zigaba zilandelayo zilandelayo: i-molars ephezulu (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-molars yokuqala), ezantsi, ii-canin (ngokulandelelana okufanayo), kwaye ekugqibeleni i-molars yesibili (kule meko iyancinci kufuneka ibonakale kuqala).

Iimpawu zokukhula kwezinyo

Okokuqala, oomama bayayiqaphela into yokuba umntwana uyaba nexhala, aphephe. Ulwaphulo luba luninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isondlo siphukile, ukukhuseleka kubuthathaka, ngoko ngethuba lexesha umntwana uhlaselwa kwiintsholongwane ezininzi. Ngokukhawuleza, kukho impumlo, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane. Isifo sohudo sinokufumaneka. Njengomthetho, zonke iimpawu ziyabonakala kunye nokubonakala kwezinyo. Amazinyo ezithintekayo kwiintsana (icebo ichazwe ngasentla) zingaqhubeka ngaphandle kwezi zihlandlo ezimbi.

Iimvino zokutya

Ukuba inkqubo yokubonakala kwamazinyo amatsha sele ilula nje, ukusika i-incisors kunokuvelisa ubuhlungu obukhulu.

Iskimu sokutshatyalaliswa komntwana sikhombisa ukubonakala kwayo emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5. Ingundoqo yabo yindawo. Okokuqala, zihlala zijonge kwi-gum, kwaye indlela yenkqubela yabo ihambelana ngokubanzi. Kwakhona kufutshane nesifo somzimba, kwaye ukucasula kwakhe kungabangela intlungu ebuhlungu, ephosa entloko, amehlo. Sekunjalo i-incisors ibonakaliswe ngobungqina bekhsaba enkulu. Ukongezelela, eziphezulu zincinane kakhulu kwiiparitha ze-edge edge kunezona ezantsi. Zonke ezi zinto zikhokelela ekubeni abantwana banephupha elibi, isondlo, bayacaphukisa kwaye bayaphumla.

Unokukunceda njani umntwana wakho ngeli xesha

Ukuze ngandlela-thile uthuthukise ukubetha kunye nentlungu, unako ukunikezela umntwana ocebileyo. Ziye zicolile kwifriji. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokubetha okwethutyana. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso: kungcono ukhethe ezo zixhobo ngaphandle kokuzaliswa.

Yenza le mihlayiyi ibe yimifuno. I-apula ebandayo okanye i-kroti iya kujongana kakuhle nomsebenzi wayo. Into ephambili umama ayenayo ukuba uyazi ukuba umntwana akayiqondi ukuba loo meko ixeshana. Udimazekile kwaye udidekile. Ngoko ke, intsana ifuna ukunyuselwa ingqalelo. Ngomhla, kufuneka uzame ukumphazamisa ngemidlalo, incwadi entsha. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo (ngaphambi kokulala), unokusebenzisa i-gel ekhethekileyo. Ngethuba elithile (imizuzu engama-20-30) iya kunciphisa intlungu. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa, kuba i-lidocaine ihlala ikhona ekuqulunqweni. Kubalulekile ukusula umthi ngexesha, njengoko kunokubangela ukucaphukiswa kwesikhumba esibucayi. Ukuzivocavoca komntwana ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwanda kwe-acidity ngeli xesha, ngoko utshintsho olungalindelekanga lwe-diaper lungakhokelela ekucasukeleni kwi-anus. Amama kufuneka agcine lo lawulo. Ukuba ingxaki iyenzeka, i-oil buckthorn oil iya kunceda. Runny ekhaleni, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kwakhona kufuneka uphathwe.

Ukunyamekela amazinyo omntwana

Iskimu sokutshatyalaliswa komntwana kubonisa ubukho beempahla ezili-16 eneminyaka emibini. Ngeminyaka emithathu, isethi epheleleyo yamazinyo ama-20 kufuneka ikhule. Kodwa ukuba ubanakekele kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza xa kubonakala kuqala.

Okokuqala unokusula amazinyo nge-gauze, unxeba ngomunwe. Ngoku iibhulo ezikhethekileyo zithengiswa ngale njongo. Emva konyaka, kufuneka uthenge ibrush ekhethekileyo kwaye ufundise umntwana wakho ukusebenzisa eso sixhobo. Emva kweminyaka emibini, izazinyo zamazinyo zincoma ukusetyenziswa kwengane yamazinyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunika umthwalo ofanelekileyo kumazinyo. Ukutya kufuneka kufakwe kancane kancane ngeengcezu ezincinci, ukuze umntwana afunde ukuyihlafuna, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu kwaye kukho konke okuyimfuneko ukugatya ukutya. I-Sugar iyona ntshaba enkulu yamazinyo abantwana. Ngako oko, i-candy kunye nezinye iiswidi kufuneka zinciphise, kungcono ukunikela izityalo ezomileyo. Uncedo kwiimeko zamathambo obisi zichaphazela imifuno eluhlaza, iziqhamo. Baye bahlambulule umgangatho wokutya okusele, baqeqeshe izakhono zokuhlafuna.

Ukutshintshwa kwamazinyo obisi ngokusisigxina

Le nqubo iyenzeka malunga neminyaka emithandathu. Amazinyo ahlala njalo, njengokuba kunjalo, aphephe i-milk and take place. Iyokuqala ukukhula okuthiwa "sixes" - yokuqala ye-molar. Ngeli xesha, amazinyo omntwana angase aphume. Iskimu esongezelelweyo sokukhula komntwana kuyafana, njengoko kwimeko yobisi: okokuqala i-incisors iyashintsha (emkhatsini, kwaye emva koko), okokuqala i-premolars ("i-quartet") ikhula. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, ii-fangs zibonakala ziphantse. Endaweni yesibini ye-molar molars, i-premolars yesibili ikhula, kwaye emva koko i-molars yesibili ibonakala. Umzekelo wokuqhuma kwamazinyo asisigxina kubandakanya imirhumo yesithathu (okanye amazinyo obulumko), kodwa awakwazi ukubonakala. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokutshintsha amazinyo ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iphela kwiminyaka engama-15. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko xa inyosi yobisi ingazange iphinde iphume, kwaye emva kwayo izinyo ezihlala zikhula. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wamazinyo ukuphepha ukubunjwa okungalunganga kokuluma.