Ukubeka ilinoliyam kumgangatho eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo

Imarike yokwakha uzele kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto nokwadala mihla. Ngokwemiqathango inkqubela zeteknoloji, amandla emveliso kunye nesiqulatho kweenkonzo design ilinoliyam idumile kakhulu kwaye kuyaqhubeka ukuba ethengwa. Nangona nenyani yokuba iye yasetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi kwaye iingcambu zawo kude kumaxesha Soviet nasemva Soviet, izinto yanamhlanje ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa amazwi yexesha elidlulileyo: hayi nje kuphela ngcono umgangatho ukutyabeka, kodwa iimpawu zayo ezibonwayo.

Ngenxa usizo kwalo, uqinile, lula nesimbo, ixabiso olufikelelekayo kunye nokumelana ukuba koomatshini umonakalo ilinoliyam iminyaka emininzi uthando kakuhle yayibafanele ngayo abathengi. It kungabonakala nje kuphela ofisi kodwa emakhayeni zokuhlala.

Nge ilinoliyam, uyakwazi ukwenza isiphumo ukuyigubungela amatye zendalo, tile, laminate kunye ukutyibilika. Kulo mzekelo, akudingi ezinkulu iindleko eziphathekayo kwaye kulula ngakumbi self-ukufaka ngaphezu nayiphi kwezi mpahla zingentla.

Nangona elula, ngokubekwa ilinoliyam kwi emgangathweni eziphathekayo ngezandla zakhe kuye bokuqonda ezithile. Kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba kuchaphazela umgangatho ukuqina msebenzi ngakumbi iphele.

Iindlela ngokubekwa ukutyibilika kwi kwemigangatho eyikonkriti

ilinoliyam nokubekwa emgangathweni wesamente nga kwenziwa ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Kwi sikwere umgangatho encinane igumbi unako ukubeka nje emgangathweni uze ulungise ezigudle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umbandela walala tyaba, ngaphandle imibimbi kunye namaza.
2. Yamluma ngokusebenzisa tape ezizodwa self-enamathelayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iteyiphu amacala amabini. Le ndlela lisetyenziswa ezincinane, kodwa abasebenzi abanamava kwaye usebenzise ukuze sigubungele iinkalo ezinkulu.
3. Ukusetyenziswa yokuncamathelisa ezizodwa mastics. Le ndlela kunokuba nzima. Noko ke, ukuba azalisekise owakhe wokwenene bakhe.

ilinoliyam ngokubekwa ngaphandle kulu kumgangatho eziphathekayo lungenziwa ngendlela yakudala. Njengoko izinto zokubopha ke ngoko izikhonkwane asebenzisa ngezikhonkwane. Le ndlela ngazo ngokweenkcukacha ngayo yenza akukho ndlela, ekubeni elide uye waphila yokusebenziseka kwaso.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Phambi kokutshintsha nesigubungelo Umgangatho kufuneka lidilizwe ngokupheleleyo nesigqubuthelo somgangatho endala umaleko ubushushu, eshiya kuphela isiseko eziphathekayo. Isini kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe ukusuka eluthulini, ubutyobo yokwakha, kunye naluphi na olunye uhlobo yongcoliseko.

Into elandelayo ukuvavanya umgangatho kwisiseko eziphathekayo kwaye wenze uphethwe yakhe. Kuyimfuneko ukuchonga yomonakalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukuqokelelwa zonke izitenxo abangaphezu kwe-20% bobume zizonke isiseko, kucetyiswa ukuba enze screed eziphathekayo.

Indlela yokwenza umgangatho screed eziphathekayo?

Eyona njongo yale screed umgangatho eziphathekayo - ukudala isiseko ngokugqibeleleyo egudileyo. Kufuneka sibe obukhulu kakhulu, nangona oko kuya kuxhomekeka iqondo abahlukunyezwa. Okuya uba mkhulu umahluko moya bomgangatho, i ziyatyeba lo bopha ithuba. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela kwiindleko ezinkulu zemali kunye nabasebenzi. Noko ke, gcina kulo mzekelo Ndikhohliwe, kuba oko kuya kuchaphazela eziphumo zokuphela konyaka.

Nkqo moya ocacisiweyo engekho ngaphezu kwe-2 mm, umzekelo kwimeko ufakelo ilinoliyam yenzelwa phezu komgangatho eziphathekayo kunye zeendawana yesondo umbandela ngokwayo. Xa usebenzisa ukutyabeka kungabinandleko ke kungakuhle ukuba umgangatho eziphathekayo uthe tyaba ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba ekugqibeleni endala ngenkankulu isuka isiseko eziphathekayo, kubhetele ukuba ukuyiqhaqha, njengoko kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza uthulule nje ekugqibeleni endala tie, nto leyo eya kuba sisiseko esiluqilima ukuze ilinoliyam.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo

Ukubeka ilinoliyam kumgangatho wesamente kunokwenzeka ngaphandle umsebenzi pre-wokulungiselela na.

1. Ukuba usebenzisa i zemveli screed nesamente-isanti, kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde okusula epheleleyo babangenagama (iiveki ezine ubuncinane). Ngeli xesha, i screed uya kufumana amandla alo eliphezulu.
2. Ukuba kusetyenziswa le grout screed sokulinganisa, ngoko nokubekwa emgangathweni ilinoliyam ikhonkrithi kunokwenzeka emva kwexesha elibekiweyo kwi imiyalelo.
3. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi flooring ufakelo ilinoliyam kuyimfuneko ukuba ayizise kwigumbi apho uya wabeka. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto lafumana ukufuma afunekayo neqondo lobushushu. Roll kubekwe ngcono nkqo.
4. Inqanaba ukufuma kwi gumbi kufuneka ngaphezu kwe-60%, kwaye akufunekanga ibe lobushushu ngezantsi degrees 18.
5. Emva okusula screeds kufuneka isasazwe ilinoliyam phantsi emgangathweni baseleyo kulo ndawo okwethutyana. Oku kwenziwa ukuze yokulungisa ngokupheleleyo nezibaya zemihlambi. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kubhetele ukubuyela imathiriyeli ivenkile, njengoko Imihlubulo kunye namaza kwixesha elizayo kunokukhokelela ng.
6. Xa ngokubekwa ilinoliyam kumgangatho eziphathekayo luyenziwa usebenzisa yokuncamathelisa, ukukhusela igumbi ukuze kungangeni moya.

Ukubeka ilinoliyam ne nasezityesini entengo

Ukubeka ilinoliyam ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle ngcina ingaba luncedo kuphela kwiindawo enesithuba elinganiselweyo, njengoko izibonelelo bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo elastic. Phantsi isenzo lobushushu nokufuma ukuhla flooring uya ukuguqula inkangeleko, izivumelwano ngoko ukwandisa. Oku kuya kuchaphazela ubume umgangatho ilinoliyam - creases kubonakale ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba nokwadala iyafakwa band omnye kwigumbi elincinane, iibhodi ezigudle uya kwenza njengoko latches kunye nokuthintela ukufuduka yayo.

inkqubo ebeka ilula. Ukuthiwa kufuneka saa lengthwise ecaleni komphezulu phantsi kunye kungangabikho, eshiya umxhesho hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm. Kuthunyelwe izinto Platen kufuneka lungelelanisa uze ufake moldings elinye icala, kuqokelelwa ngezikhonkwane okanye ngezikhonkwane. Pre-imfuneko ukubaqhelisa imingxuma ebambekayo ufaka iiplagi ngamaplanga. Batsale ngelaphu, kufuneka ufake i plinth kwelinye icala aze alungise oko. Ukubeka ilinoliyam ngale ndlela ayifuni kufuna umgudu, yaye oko esebenzisekayo ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukubeka ilinoliyam kumgangatho enokwakheka tape yobisi

Loo ndlela isetyenziswa ngamabala encinane umnqamlezo encinane. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka senze iteyiphu yokugquma kujikelezo gumbi, kuquka amalungu nemivalo ezimbini umqulu. I eliphezulu yokhuselo umboniso ayikhuthazwa ukususa phambi kokuba inkqubo ngokubekwa. Le zeendawana ikhonkrithi kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe of ukungcola nothuli, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho nisondelelane tape phantsi.

Koko wenze ilinoliyam kwi indawo yomgangatho. Ukuze wenze oku, baliqengqe umqulu kwaye wonqanyulwa kanye ubungakanani gumbi. Kuphela ke unako uqale ukususa zokuphepha umboniso. Kubhetele ukuba ukwenze oko ngokwezigaba, kancane kusukwa kodonga ukuya esongwayo bands ezimanyeneyo. I protective film kufuneka isuswe kancinci.

Kukho enye indlela ubhejo ilinoliyam, sakhangelana ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ulungise kuqala nesixhobo kwindawo isiseko, ngoko isicelo kungqameko iteyiphu yokugquma yaye kuphela emva koko ukulungisa isigqubuthelo floor, emva kokususa protective umboniso. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iya kuthatha ixesha nomzamo.

Ukubeka ilinoliyam on kwemigangatho eyikonkriti kunye nento yokuncamathelisa

Indlela oluye ukutyibilika usebenzisa le ngcina ithathwa zezona zinzima kwaye zifuna izakhono ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, sinako ukwenza ngokwabo, ukuba izindululo leengcali.

Inkqubo Ukubeka iqala nge-ngqondweni woko ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye nokulungelelanisa ubungakanani egumbini. Lungisa ilinoliyam kusweleka umxhesho-10 cm.

Ukulungiswa izinto eziyimfuneko

Ekubeni ngokubekwa ilinoliyam kwi kwemigangatho eyikonkriti usebenzisa yokuncamathelisa - le nkqubo ngobulungisa amandla okusebenza ukulungiselela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kufuneka kwangethuba. Kuba oku kufuneka:

• glue ezizodwa;
• roller;
• ukwakha imela ebukhali;
• umbusi metal;
• ibrashi (roller) ukuba isicelo ngcina.

Technology ngokubekwa ilinoliyam

Emva ilungelelanise kwaye elidlula izinto strip ingabekwa iindonga emva phantsi ulisonge lengthwise. Ngomhla isabelo ubuze beli isiseko eziphathekayo isicelo ngokulungelelana ngcina walungisa. Lulwakhiwo ngcina womisa kancinane, ufuna ukushiya ukuba indlela imizuzu 10-15. Emva koko ilinoliyam emva endaweni saliqengqa ngaphesheya ahambise kumphezulu uhlambulukile. Ukuba glue kwemfuneko wenza emancamini ngelaphu, kufuneka zisuswe ngelaphu okanye bemthandele. Kwimeko zoqhagamshelwano ngcina ngecala ngaphambili laphu liya ubone ukuba kwixesha elizayo nto iya uzihlambe off. Kwisiqingatha sesibini zephetshana esongwayo leyo ethe ngendlela efanayo.

Ukuba kwixesha elizayo sihlelwe endaweni emgangathweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa le ngcina kuphela kujikelezo izinto ingqokelela. Loo ndlela kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko kakhulu, kodwa ilinoliyam kufuneka ukulungelelanisa ngenyameko uliqinise.

Ekwakheni iziqwenga ezimbini ilinoliyam

Ukuba egumbini apho ukutyibilika ibhuqiwe, nabancinane ngokwaneleyo ukuba isiqwenga ilinoliyam - yinto luck enkulu. Kodwa ukuba indawo isiseko eziphathekayo likhulu kakhulu, Kakade, oku kuphakamisa umbuzo ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo nangokuchanekileyo seams?

Kukho iindidi eziliqela amalungu welding - ashushu nabandayo. welding Hot - ubotshiwe kungqameko oonotsheluza ezimbini ngesixhobo iimathiriyeli ezikhethekileyo umatshini ukuwelda kunye candelo. Le yinkqubo kunokuba enobuzaza bebodwa ngeke isebenze ukwenza, ukuba awunalo izakhono ukuze asebenze kule yunithi.

Ukuba ngokubekwa ilinoliyam kumgangatho eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo ukuya zeendawana, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa welding ebandayo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini glue - "A" kwaye "C". Le ngcina lohlobo lokuqala lisetyenziselwa kuphela ngokusebenzisana kunye enamathelayo, njengoko ulwelo kakhulu guquki. Ngokuyintloko ekupheleni kaloliwe lisetyenziswa tape, nto leyo ke usikwe ubude balo lonke. Le ngcina elichithelwa kwindawo umlambo obhityileyo. Emva omiswe epheleleyo enamathelayo isusiwe. Clay "C" lisetyenziswa ngaphandle tape ithekhinoloji efanayo.

Ukubeka ilinoliyam kumgangatho eziphathekayo (iifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku lethu) - inkqubo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Noko ke, simele kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo izindululo ziingcali kwaye ithathele ingqalelo bokuqonda imisebenzi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa lilonke wesigqubuthelo phantsi kunye neempawu zayo lwangaphandle.