Terrorist Norwegian Andreas Breyvik wethu: engobomi, iprofayile psychological

Le ndoda yaba umqalisi of a iziqhushumbisi kabini eyenzeka ngo-2011 eNorway. mthetho yakhe nanto, ngoko ke umhlali lwamazwe kumantla aseYurophu - Andreas Breivik - ngesiquphe waziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Unoxanduva ukufa kwabantu 77 kwisiqithi Utoya kunye nabantu 8 kwikomkhulu ngexesha le dubulo e Oslo. Uluntu kuyinto efanelekileyo babecinga ngezenzo zakhe ezimbi yaye engenabuntu. Noko ke, umoni uqinisekisa wonke ukuba izenzo zakhe, wayefuna ukulondoloza lizwe ukusuka Islamists, ahlasela Europe. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa iindlela olukhulu kumzabalazo kunye abafakwa Andreas Breivik wafumana isohlwayo esiqatha, ezizezi: bodwa ngonyaka 21 eluntwini. Ngaphezu koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba eli thuba ukuze kutshintshwe ebomini. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba baseNorway ukuya kwi isisombululo enjalo engekho semgangathweni kwingxaki kunikwe kwakho indawo Islamists kweli lizwe kunye inkcubeko langaphandle kubo? Yintoni amanga sisiseko sokuziphatha yakhe? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Breivik Anders Behring na unyana esikhulu. Umama wakhe wayesebenza ngumongikazi. "Shooter Norwegian" wazalwa Februwari 13, 1979 kwisixeko capital Norwegian Oslo.

Andreas Breivik akazange unethamsanqa ixesha elide ukuze bakhule kwintsapho epheleleyo: Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato. Boy inxenye-nodade kunye nomama wakhe bahlala kwisithili ezazidumile kwikomkhulu - Skoyen. Emva kwexesha elithile, unina ikamva ubuzwe olukhulu watshata zomkhosi.

Andreas Breivik waya ephambili (Smestad),-avareji (linguDamari) kunye nezikolo abadala (Hartvig Nissen). Emva koko, ulutsha ukude baphumelela kwiSikolo Norwegian of Management.

Experience umsebenzi

Emva kokufunda lo mfo wafumana umsebenzi kwinkampani zothungelwano call centre Telia. Okulandelayo, umfana kumisa inkampani yakhe, nto leyo libandakanywe lweenkcukacha profiled kunye nokugcinwa. Kwakubonakala ukuba Andreas Breivik engobomi luphuhlisa kakuhle, kodwa ngowama-2008 inzala yakhe iba yimali.

Yena "utolo Norwegian" lathi ebinazo ebomini bakhe ukutshintsha ngaphezu kwesinye indawo yomsebenzi. Wayesithi wayesebenza njengomphathi kwinkampani ACTA loqoqosho Counseling, yaba umqeshwa inkampani Telia Norway AS neNtloko Behring & Kerner Marketing DA, nto leyo ezizodwa iinkonzo zefowuni. Ukongeza, abantu abaselula wasebenza kwinkampani, nto leyo ibandakanyeka ukufakelwa iindleko izibhengezo, nangenxa ixesha elithile wasebenza umabhalana ebhankini. Amanye amajelo eendaba ingxelo ukuba Andreas Breivik nokuba yaba umgcini ucwangco, nangona i "utolo Norwegian" engavumi, esithi ishishini amancinci uye wafunda ngoxa kumkhosi wesizwe.

ipolitiki

Le ukuzibulala yolutsha wakhuthaza iimbono engasekunene, akuba zahlangana beqela Fremskrittspartiet. Wada inxaxheba eziliqela ulonyulo lukamasipala njengoko ngumviwa ilungelo.

Emva kokuba afikelele ebudaleni, Breivik Anders Behring ijikwe ibe ubuzwe engumlawuli ngubani utshaba ngokuhlalisana uxolo kwiinkcubeko, iinkolo, amaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nobuzwe. Wakha wabhala microblog wakhe: "Enye indoda azame ukuzazi luyafana ngamandla kumawakawaka kwabanye, nto leyo ukudibanisa izinto ezifanayo. I - lweli ubuzwe ".

"Gunner Norwegian" ukulungele ukwenza i akhawunti ngamancedo Internet yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo kazwelonke protivomusulmanskoy obukholisayo wonke umntu ukuba nokudala uluntu elinamasiko - iParadesi yigadi ngokwenene. Kwakhona wagxeka zintatheli ababengengabo izwe malunga izizwe yaseScandinavia kunye nokunyamezelana ukuba iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi Islamic.

manifesto

izimvo zabo wesizwe, wathola kuxwebhu othi, "2083: A Declaration yaseYurophu of Independence". Kuyo, yena akathandanga kakhulu imodeli "ngeenkcubeko abangabaxhasi bakaMarx yenkcubeko" waza wavakalisa nokungafuni ahlalisane nama Islamists. I-Declaration of Independence sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Umbhalo Breivik e-Russian ifumaneka ngokukhululekileyo, amalungiselelo awo kwaxoxwa abameli luluntu Russian.

abonakale engqondweni

amapolisa ngemva kokuhlaselwa akhawuleza ukumbuza abamelwane kunye iintatheli ukunika inkcazelo enenkcukacha kwi ngubani umrhanelwa. Kuye kwacaca ukuba Anders Breivik wayengumntu ezolileyo, ezinzileyo enobubele. Noko ke, waba abahlobo abambalwa, kwaye wayekhetha ukuba kwabelwe abanye kubomi babo. Phakathi ezithandwa nentombi uchaphazelekayo leHamas kompu, ezemidlalo kunye nomdaniso.

Kwakhona, lo mfana waba kungekho namava ekusebenzeni wesini esahlukileyo, qiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba abasetyhini "shot phantsi kunye kwindlela ezicwangcisiweyo."

Ukuhlasela kwabagrogrisi siqithi

Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ukuba ngubani Andreas Breivik. Ntoni lo mntu? Lo mbuzo kwakhona kuchazwa ngabantu abangazange beva "utolo Norwegian". Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka uthethe malunga inkohlakalo ezimbi eziye kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isiphoso yendoda. Ekuqaleni, yena wenza dubulo kwikomkhulu Norwegian, yaye emva kwexesha elithile waya ukubulala abantu kwisiqithi Utoya. Walilungisa kakuhle ulwaphulo-mthetho kwangethuba bewasa iyunifom amapolisa kunye lizuza izixhobo. Kamva, le ndoda ichaza ukuba uthenge ngompu ngenxa deer kuzingela. Njengoko mijikelo wanyula iimbumbulu Uyadubula. Kwi phenyane Breivik wabonisa ID fake waza waqalisa umsebenzi iinkonzo zokhuseleko, okuthiwa ithunyelwe kwi siqithi ukwenza uqeqesho ngokhuseleko ngokunxulumene iziganeko zakutshanje e Oslo. Emva kokufika beshiya ukuba intlanganiso Breivik, wawavulayo umlilo phezu kwabo. Abantu uvalo: bamfihla emva isakhiwo waza waziphosa emanzini ukuze bahlale bephila. Kodwa "utolo Norwegian" ejolise nabo babezama ukudada ukuba ezinye elunxwemeni. Teen lwesaba ntoni: babezama uqhagamshelane ngefowuni kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho. Umoni wadubula phezu iiyure enesiqingatha, emva koko wamnika amagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. kukho inani elikhulu lamaxhoba kwi siqithi.

Nantsi i isenzo mthethweni wenza i Norwegian Andreas Breivik oneminyaka eli-32 ubudala. Yintoni le umguvela, wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba ngubani liyakulahla ubunqolobi.

Uhlaselo abagrogrisi ikomkhulu

Ngoku makhe sithethe dubulo ukuba iziphithiphithi capital Norwegian. Radical luyacwangciswa ngenyameko ulwaphulo-mthetho. ukuba wayesele watyala ukuqhushumba kuloo veni, leyo simiswe kufutshane kwisakhiwo karhulumente, ibekwe esitratweni Grabegata. izithuthi yokupaka, Breivik ubume ucwangco evalelwe ukuze esingenakubangela naliphi na urhano phakathi nabalindi. Ngenxa yesi senzo impilo ababulawa eziliqela.

Eli tyala

"Shooter Norwegian" akwakukhanyela ityala lakhe ekwenzeni izenzo abanqolobi. Wachaza izenzo zakhe nje kuyimfuneko. Ngoko Breivik wayefuna ukuba oyike amagosa wenza abasuka eMpuma.

ikhomishini yophando ngengqondo wamiselwa, nto leyo ukumisela isidanga ekhululekile terrorist. Iingcaphephe bagqiba kwelokuba olukhulu Norwegian ayikho abazi izenzo zakhe, ngoko, Aninakumkhonza isohlwayo lokwenene. Iingcali ezininzi oyikholelwayo ukuba ummangalelwa enesifo sengqondo usoyika.

Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa xa isindululo leenkundla ziye kwakhona uphando ngemeko yengqondo umrhanelwa, nto leyo sigqibo senziwe: Andreas Breivik ayikho ngamageza. Kwengqondo Fridrih Malt, ngubani owathunywa ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kulingo lolwaphulo-mthetho, wabethelela ukuba abanqolobi abanye ukuphazamiseka unesimilo engqondweni, kodwa ngesifo ke asithethi.

Ngo-Apreli 2012, kubanjwe ingxoxo ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba kwizenzo abagrogrisi eNorway. Isigwebo esinzima: Breivik unetyala kwaye kufuneka '21 ubomi bakhe kamva ukuba kwenzeke entolongweni yokhuseleko ubuninzi.

iimeko bodwa

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iimeko entolongweni, "utolo Norwegian" uyaxolela kakhulu, nangona ubukhali ngezenzo zakhe. It uhlala egumbini umkhulu ngokwaneleyo (31 macala onke. Zokulinganisa), olubandakanya lokulala, indawo yokwenza umthambo, iKhabhinethi TV. Breivik ayikwazanga ukunxibelelana nabanye izaphuli, kuphela kubasebenzi entolongweni, yaye emva koko kanye ngeveki kwaye hayi ngaphezu kweyure.

iimeko ezinjalo idla ukusuka sengathi abagrogrisi ngokungenabuntu, kwaye bafaka icala enkundleni, nto leyo efunisa ukuba wayeka ukondla iimveliso semi-igqityiwe nikhonze ikofu ebandayo. Ukongeza, ayizange ukwanelisa imodeli endala umdlalo console. Kodwa ibango ibalulekileyo kukuba yokuba engamnikanga Ncokola nabahlobo.

Inkundla ngokuyinxenye wavuma ibango neemfuno Norwegian olukhulu.

isiphelo

Kakade ke, abaninzi bangathanda ukwazi ukuba ukuthanda inkululeko Anders Breivik ekuqaleni. Ngokutsho igqwetha ngalo mbandela icacile: ibe oko kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko ukuba inkundla ifumanisa ukuba "utolo Norwegian" uyekile ukuba usongo eluntwini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umoni uya bahlale egumbini de kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe.

Uninzi loluntu iyaqhubeka ukukholelwa ukuba Breivik babengazi ukuba yintoni na xa abantu shot. Noko ke, kukho kakhulu ngumbuzo ubhalo: "? Kutheni na umntu mpilweni ngengqondo njengoko abaxhasi ezininzi esinengqondo" Ngelishwa, imbali izele namatyala yabantu nendalo ukugula ngengqondo, ezibhiyozelwa wonke kubulela ihlabathi ukuba izenzo ibonwe yaye olukhulu. Le meko nzima ngenxa yokuba zivela abalandeli, nabo bafuna umngeni kuluntu.