Scanner Network - qhagamshela, uqwalasele, sebenzisa

Namhlanje, impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyenza vuavanyisi IP-network, angabanika phantse nabani. Le yinkqubo-sniffer olwahlula i computer ethile kwi kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali, okanye xa ufaka i-intanethi. Kodwa leyo isebenza njani na inkqubo, ezinye ndicinga kuphela.

Yintoni isithwebuli network?

Inkqubo okanye umyalelo yolu hlobo lungohlulwa lube kwiiklasi ezininzi ngokungqinelana parameters echaziweyo.

Ngokucacileyo, le program vuavanyisi womnatha kufuneka zisebenze ngeendlela eziliqela, kuquka inkcazelo IP-idilesi yangaphakathi nangaphandle yamacebo enxulumene, uxilongo aphilileyo, ozibonayo zonke iinethiwekhi ze-wireless kunye nokufumaneka lokufikelela kwizibonelelo ezisekelwe kwi HTTP kunye FTP iprotocol.

izixhobo ayisuse Windows

Ukuze ubone IP-idilesi kwiinkqubo-based Windows kukho isixhobo esisodwa sele elakhelwe OS.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, IP-iidilesi ukusetyenziswa yangoku lwabaniki zawo zibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo. esisicelo (Ukufumana idilesi ye IP ngokuzenzekelayo) nje icwangcisa useto zenethiwekhi. Ngelo xesha kwimo enye, wabeka imaski subnet kunye yesango. DNS-iseva (ezaseprayimari nezeesekondari) azisetyenziswa, kwezinye iimeko, iidilesi zabo kufuneka ifakwe ngesandla, ingakumbi xa useto kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo Google.

Kodwa nayiphi na idilesi yangaphakathi Ungasebenzisa umyalelo ping elula, wangena kule console efanelekileyo ebonisa idilesi lwangaphakathi computer wendawo okanye isitishi enxulumene, umzekelo, ukuya kwinethiwekhi loshishino.

Bona zonke iidilesi lezixhobo aqhagamshelwe ngoku ukuya kwenye imithetho elandelwayo network, unako ukusebenzisa umyalelo ipconfig.

Abantu abaninzi lula kwilayini yomyalelo, ukanti apha ngokumisela isongezelelo kwiqela ephambili njengoko release6 okanye avuselele nge umsantsa enokusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqwalasela IPv6 olandelwayo, okanye ukubuyekeza uqwalaselo ukuvelisa uqwalaselo DHCP-server.

imfuno lwangaphandle esekelwe umyalelo ping

Ngokubhekiselele zangaphandle izicelo ping umyalelo, bazenzela ngenxa becala kuphela yi-ISP okanye network administrator.

Engxakini kule ndlela kukuba ukufumanisa IP-idilesi ye-sixhobo sangaphandle udityanisiwe kwi Internet. Kulo mzekelo, idilesi yangaphakathi zinokufihlwa okanye eyabelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwaye kwimeko kokuvavanywa uthungelwano WLAN virtual lwenzeka kuphela ping a umzila okanye ADSL-imodem. idilesi yayo ayifani idilesi ye-terminal yasekuhlaleni.

isikeni WiFi-network

Siphendu- iimveliso software ngqo. Mhlawumbi, akukho mfuneko yokuba zithi enye Google iphepha Play Store, unako umxokozelo icebo eliluncedo ezamahala zokuva inethwekhi, asondele umsebenzisi.

Kodwa ukuba zivule elungileyo kwi Internet, awukwazi nje vuavanyisi womnatha kunye iphakheji software ekuvumela ukuba zonakalisa iphasiwedi, okanye isebenze njenge ebizwa ngokuba yi-anonymizer, nto leyo into embhoxo inxaxheba sibengabameli virtual kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela ukufumana. Umongo umbuzo yangempela, ukuchonga idilesi ezingasetyenziswanga ukudibanisa kuwo. Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi na vuavanyisi-iidilesi IP kwi womnatha yenza umiselo lwayo lomda esekelwe kumboneleli eyabelwe, nangona nkonzo inikezelwa uthethathethwano iseva virtual onegunya kokuba ugqibe kuphela apha.

Inkqubo elula

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto namhlanje ingafunyanwa kwi-Internet, le ethandwa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

• WiFi mahala detector (zoluntu engenacingo vuavanyisi network);
• Scan Net - vuavanyisi izibuko lobulali kunye IP-needilesi;
• In S see- - isixhobo for iinethiwekhi ze-wireless;
• Angry IP Scanner - inkqubo yokungqinisisa iidilesi olufumanekayo na inxaxheba kuqhagamshelwano zasekuhlaleni.

Naluphi na uhlobo ngasentla isithwebuli womnatha isebenza kumgaqo. Le nkcazo yangaphandle isixhobo IP ukuqhagamshela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ifowuni ephathwayo, ikhompyutha desktop okanye kwi laptop yakho.

Zonke izicelo ezinxulumene kudidi iinkqubo ezibizwa «Windows 7 Network Scanner" usebenzisa umyalelo ping ofihlakeleyo, njengoko umsebenzisi akanalo nofifi. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo engaphandle wenziwa kungekhona ngokohlobo nemisebenzi eyenziwe Windows, yaye ngenxa kuphuhliso lwabo olusekelwe phezu Iprotocol eyoqobo esetyenzisiweyo kunye DHCP-server.

Kulo mzekelo, iimpazamo ukuze kuthi abe ngumfuziselo onegunya udibaniso. Ungatshintsha kuphela ezi zicwangciso banokuba yezicwangciso wenethiwekhi okanye womnatha iadaptha, nto leyo zakohlwaywa thintela ukusetyenziswa onegunya lokusebenzela iidilesi zendawo (Useto protocol IPv4 ubuncinane).

Ngelo xesha izicelo mobile yale hlobo athandwa kakhulu. Xa uhlobo wayo kwecacileyo, unako ukunika mzekelo ulandelayo. Indoda weza cafe, kwaye ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukuze ubhale umyalezo okanye uthumele i-email. unikezelo lwegama eligqithisiweyo kuyo akamazi inethwekhi (okanye awufuni ukuba ukucela). Ukuba efakwe kwi smartphone okanye yakho yepeni, isicelo ohambelana, vuavanyisi network kubangelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokumisela inkqubo engenazingcingo elikufutshane (okanye ngaphezulu).

Kuxhomekeka imveliso software kwezityalo abekhona kwaye ukukwazi kwinethiwekhi password-ufikelelo. Kodwa akukho mthethweni ngokucacileyo. Akubuzwa ukuba namhlanje kukho isixa esikhulu ntsalela ye ekuthiwa-imigewu, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo hlobo.

Kodwa akukho mntu ke uqondayo ukuba uthungelwano lomvavanyi IP-idilesi ichaza kuphela umthombo apho wena eku xhulumaneni kwi-intanethi yaye ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi (network iadaptha ke isekelwe Ethernet, Wi-Fi-network isetyenziswa njenge umzila, loo kumzila).

isiphelo

Kunazo zonke kukuba akukho nkqubo yolu hlobo ukuze ukukrwaqula iidilesi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ngoyaba iinginginya kwifayile yoqwalaselo, leyo igcina ulwazi malunga notyelelo lwakho kwidilesi standard. Ngamanye amaxesha imixholo yokurekhoda ukuba ethintela izixhobo ezithile, yaye isibheno ezi zicwangciso kwiinkqubo Windows yiprayorithi top, nkqu ngokuphathelele yomncedisi we DNS okanye proxy.

Ngoko ke, ukwakha isithwebuli womnatha, kufuneka ucinge ukuba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa le software. Ngelishwa, isicelo ngohlobo yabavavanyi, ezingaphaya kolawulo Windows, kunokubangela iingxaki kwinkqubo level (ukuvala umsebenzi amanye amathala ngentshukumo ezifunekayo Windows ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, nabaqhubi bade device).

Ukongeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo semthethweni yokungena ibe womnatha ethile yesiqhamo, ndingasathethi ukufaka i-software, ezithatyathwe ngokungacwangciswanga (Pirate) imithombo.