PAT - yintoni na? PAT: ukucazulula, inkcazelo nokufumanisa neempawu

KaSeptemba 1, 2014 waye waqonda ukuba kubekho uhlengahlengiso omtsha karhulumente. Lo mthetho yahlula onke oluntu ukuba zikarhulumente nezingezizo ezikarhulumente. Eyona nto iphambili eziphembelela hlukeneyo, yaba kukuba inxaxheba i esingenakubalwa-mali kwizabelo ingeniso. Ukuba Izabelo ababekwe umrhumo evulekileyo, baye ngazo kwi istock exchange, umbutho uthathwa ukuba sesidlangalaleni - xa non-esidlangalaleni. Ezi nguqu zomthetho ezifunekayo ukuze hlengiso yomthetho umsebenzi wabo. Siza kujonga kakuhle eli ingqiqo, ukuvulwa, ezi nkcukacha-wonke iinkampani joint-stock , kunye neempendulo ngokucinezela umbuzo koosomashishini: "PJSC - ntoni na?".

Yintoni PAT?

KaSeptemba 1, 2014 wangena izilungiso amandla iKhowudi Civil, ezinxulumene nemisebenzi amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Lo mhla kuphawula ibiya Company, Ltd., kwaye kwasungulwa iintlobo ezintsha lombutho lwemisebenzi yoshishino - PJSC (yombhalo: Iinkampani zoluntu stock joint), AO, Ltd. (iinkampani joint-stock non-karhulumente).

Phambi kokuba utshintsho umthetho beenkampani ezinkulu kunye nemibutho ezincinane abasebenza phantsi inkqubo yolawulo olulodwa. Ukuba umbutho elincinane waba zabelo ezimbini, ulawulo kwakufuneka kunikezela amandla, ukudala ibhodi yabalawuli okanye ukulungiselela intlanganiso zabelo ngokwemigaqo ethile, khetha umphicothi-zincwadi, ngubani na eneneni ukulawula izenzo zakhe kwaye ikhusela umdla. Izilungiso ngcono umthetho kwaye ebulungelelanisile nesizathu sokuba nemibutho ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zalo ngokusesikweni kuphela ngenxa ukubhidana lwehlabathi imifuziselo zomthetho kunye noqoqosho.

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi PSC ne JSC

iimfuno ze-PAT Okunye engqongqo sisiphumo adinga ukhuseleko olungqongqo kwamalungelo inani elikhulu abatyali-mali. Kodwa JSC inika Unezixhobo ezininzi zolawulo.

PAT: izovela. algorithm

1. Ingqiqo kwezoqoqosho yesicwangciso soshishino.

2. Umbutho inkampani yoluntu stock ngokuhlangeneyo.

Emva kokuba izigqibo ngokusekwa kwinkampani karhulumente mpahla ngokuhlangeneyo kwintlanganiso yesiseko okanye abanezabelo kuphela bangena kwisivumelwano esibhaliweyo.

3. Isiphelo yesivumelwano wabavoti woluntu a.

Iya ukulawula imisebenzi benkampani, ubukhulu elikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo, iindidi izibambiso, nenkqubo yentlawulo zabo, amalungelo kunye neemfanelo zamaqela.

4. Ubhaliso kwisizwe Pao.

Yintoni na le nkqubo kwaye yintoni na iinjongo zayo? Company kubhaliswe UMhloli ye-Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, sikhokelwa uMthetho Federal yomhla 21.03.2002 N 31-FZ. Kuba imali yenkonzo efunekayo kurhulumente, iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze ucacise isebe lokuhlolwa ekhethiweyo. Ubhaliso kufuneka ukuba aqhube imisebenzi esemthethweni kunye nolawulo karhulumente. Umsunguli imfuneko ukulungiselela maxwebhu alandelayo:

• isicelo;
• 2 maphepha lokuqala inkampani;
• isivumelwano malunga nokusekwa protocol;
• ukuze yokuhlawula irisithi njengobungqina bentlawulo yeefizi;
• amaxwebhu kwidilesi esemthethweni (ikopi kubameli yesatifiketi kobunini, ileta isiqinisekiso evela kumnikazi, apho inkampani ibhaliswe).

Indlela yokubhalisa izabelo inkampani yoluntu

caveat Private - ubhaliso izabelo PJSC Russia. Umsunguli imfuneko ukulungiselela iphepha eyongezelelweyo legitimization yabo. Kufuneka kungeniswa kwisithuba senyanga enye ukususela kumhla ubhaliso karhulumente kuluntu. Kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo kwi mali ka-700 lamawaka. P. Kwakhona, le nkqubo kukuba kwimeko lokonyuka eyinkunzi, umba olongezelelweyo kwizabelo, ukutsala amaqela wesithathu, lahlukene yenkampani.

OAO, PJSC kungathethi imibutho eyahlukeneyo ayizange iguquke injongo yemisebenzi yabo, itshintshe format yayo kuphela. JSC, zingaguqulwa kwi iinkampani noluntu, non-wonke, inkampani enomda kubutyala (LLC) ukwenzela ukuphucula imifuziselo zabo zomsebenzi.

Ukuvula i yesebe PJSC. Iquka ntoni

ISiqendu 51 Intloko uMthetho Federal № 208-FZ ihlelwe kwi 06.29.2015 "Kwi Joint Stock Companies 'omnika unelungelo lokuseka ofisi zabo ummeli kunye namasebe, ekhokelwa yi-Civil Code of the Russian Federation, imithetho yase. Filial Pao ngaba ofisi yinxalenye ezizimeleyo kwaye isebenza ngokusekelwe isigunyaziso sezomthetho.

Iimpawu umsebenzi leenkampani zoluntu

1. Inani zabelo alipheli.
2. Stocks ezazithengiswa esidlangalaleni ngaphandle kwemiqathango.
3. I-capital ogunyazisiweyo luqokelelane ngenxa kunikezelo securities (izabelo), ubukhulu ubuncinane - 100,000 p.
4. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza imali eyinkunzi sabelana zenkampani phambi kobhaliso.
5. Noxanduva ngemimiselo impahla zakhe (kodwa hayi kwimeko noxanduva zabelo Pao). Ukuvulwa komphakathi kunika ngokuzenzekela amalungelo kunye neemfanelo zabelo.
6. ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nkampani na kuwonke-wonke (ingxelo data, iingxelo zemali, itshata, isigqibo malunga nokukhutshwa kwizabelo).

umbutho umsebenzi

Unxulumano zolawulo kwizandla kwintlanganiso yoosozabelo, kodwa ayikwazi ukujongana nemiba nokwamkela izisombululo engaphandle linobuchule (uluhlu lwemibuzo malunga leyo kwenziwa izigqibo, ezibhaliswe kwi-Federal "Kwi Joint Stock Companies 'umthetho). umsebenzi zangoku ilawula esilawulayo - uMlawuli Jikelele, ibhodi, ulawulo. Yena ingxelo kwiBhodi yabaLawuli malunga nemisebenzi yenkampani. umphicothi lokugqibela kufuneka ukhethe inkampani ngenxa yokuziphatha kunye nolawulo kwicandelo zemali noshishino. Intlanganiso jikelele yoosozabelo kufuneka szyvayut kanye ngonyaka. OAO, PJSC nangona lahlukene kwachithwa, ezintsha kwicandelo lomthetho, kodwa ubukhulu becala abagcina algorithm zobhaliso kunye nomsebenzi.

Ulungiso-1 Septemba 2014 ye-Code Civil iza kudala imodeli yomthetho ezifezekisayo iimfuno zokwenene ngoosomashishini. Enye iifom kakhulu lula nangempumelelo nokucwangciswa iinkampani bakholelwa Pao. Kuqondwe liphuhlisa eyona umsebenzi wakhe. Le yoluntu (open) inkampani joint-stock. Impendulo injongo lo mbuzo "PJSC -? Yintoni" Nokubalungiselela ithuba nje ukuba ulimise ishishini yimpumelelo, kodwa ke ilungelo lokumisela ziqwempu zayo zoshishino.