Otar Iosseliani, umlawuli: biography photos

Otar Iosseliani - umlawuli othatha ezichuliweyo, isigqebelo, films ezikrelekrele. Umsebenzi wakhe uqhelene ngenkankulu uluhlu olubanzi ababukeli abatsha, ibhanti yakhe kunqabile ziqokelelwe indlu ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ke umkhosi abalandeli ehlabathini lonke. Yena kokuveliswa gqira, kodwa tape mihla Ioseliani ezifanelekileyo imfuneko.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Otar Iosseliani, biography kunye iifoto apho namhlanje yonke encyclopedia umboniso, wazalwa e Tbilisi (ngoko Tbilisi) ngoFebruwari 2, 1934. Uyise waba ligosa tsarist, Ma wafunda kwi- Institute for Noble eziNtombini. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Otar wathetha ngeelwimi eziliqela, waya kwisikolo umculo, likhumbula ukuba waba ithuba ekufakeni inkcubeko ngemihla yamandulo. Xa Otar ndandisemncinane, uyise zinganakwa, nenkwenkwe bazisa umfazi: unina, umakhulu kunye anti. Ngowe-1952 waphumelela School of Music ivayolin nokuqhuba. Umlawuli wandixelela ukuba omnye okuvelayo iingwanyalala yobutsha bakhe baba kuye bhanya Dzhona Forda, Rene Klera. Emva koko waqonda ukuba filimu - yinto enkulu kakhulu, kodwa yena lo msebenzi yena akazange zizanywayo.

ukuqonda umsebenzi

Emva kokuba isikolo Otar uya eMoscow wangena Moscow State University, Mechanics kunye neMathematika Faculty. Wafunda apho iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa ngenye imini, ngexesha kutyelelo ukuya mveliso emkhosini, uyaqonda ukuba ufuna ukwenza into uxolo ngakumbi kwaye kude ukusuka eMoscow State University. Ngoko Ioseliani, umlawuli kaThixo iqala indlela entsha. Yena nanyamezela imbambano enkulu yaye bangena VGIK kwikhosi A. P. Dovzhenko kunye ME Chiaureli, apho wayefunda 1961. Masters nje kuphela wadlulisela iimfihlelo wobugcisa, kodwa lwakhokela inqubo yabafundi. Ioseliani sele evela kwikholeji hlukile iimbono ezinkulu ezizimeleyo ifilosofi.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Sele kumsebenzi umfundi wakhe Otar Ioseliani, umlawuli umfundi, ndazama ukuba ingcamango enzulu bulumko. Nkqu documentary wazibonakalisa ukuba uziva nzulu kunye philosophizing nombhali. Xa documentary film yakhe yokuqala "Sapovnela" umlawuli ubonisa iimpawu elizayo ezikhethekileyo umsebenzi wakhe: umculo, ngokomoya indalo. ithisisi Yakhe "Aprili" ebangele ihlazo olukhulu, kuba abangama-iintshukumisa anti-eSoviet, ikhomishini wathi abalinganiswa (inkwenkwe nentombazana) baziphathe kakubi, lo mfanekiso waqonda phantse yamanyala. Nangona Ioseliani ngohlobo lokomfuziselo wafuna ukudlulisela inyaniso elula kukuba thando kufuneka ukhuselwe vu yobomi bemihla ngemihla, onako ukubulala imvakalelo. Kwafuneka ukudubula documentary film "Iron", kuba oko abewenzela ngonyaka isityalo metallurgical. Ngoko ke waqalisa uhambo olunzima Ioseliani kulo msebenzi.

Umoya kucinezele

Ekupheleni VGIK Iosseliani, umlawuli, biography ogama sazivelela nzima kangaka, ndiya ndaqalisa ukuba khangela ithuba lokuba ukusebenza kulo msebenzi. Ekwazile ukuvelisa iifilimu ezimbini elifutshane: "uMbala" kwaye amathokazi-lombutho "Aprili". Kodwa umsebenzi omkhulu yena ixesha elide, yaye kuphela ngo-1968 wakhulula ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ethi "Amagqabi Ukuwa". Umfanekiso release udlula phezu izikrini ezinzima, ukuhluza iindaba unamathela kwizinto ezincinane, ihlaba amacala etyeni. Sekunjalo, kwaphuma ekhasethini, kunye bhanya wayo lafumana ibhaso e-Cannes kunye nebhaso French Academy kubo. Georges Sadoul "bt Best".

Enye ukupeyinta ngu Otar Iosseliani yaba documentary 'ingoma Georgian yaMandulo "ngobuchule yamandulo emphinjeni Georgia - polyphony. Kodwa akazange akakuphosi ukuhluza iindaba, umboniso iminyaka emininzi echithwe kwi kwithala. Umlawuli kuthatha umfanekiso umdlalo, "Kudala-dala kwakukho Blackbird Singing", nto leyo nayo ixesha elide kakhulu yaye kunzima ukwamkela hudsovet. Umbhali otyholwa ziimvakalelo anti-yiSoviet kuba ibonisa umlinganiswa Nedlac kweli lizwe eSoviet. Le tape yi imodeli yentanda sele lusekiwe ngendlela yokuluka Ioseliani. Le filimu phantse akukho zentshukumo, ubume, kusekho sikhatshwe yi umculo nanto Georgian. Intsingiselo engazalwanga ukusuka amazwi nezenzo, kunye nokwakheka film. "Yokwalusa" wavuma cinema yalapha eSoviet zavala. Umlawuli ayisa ukuba zikhululeni, wachitha iminyaka 7 ngaphandle emsebenzini, ubomi babukongamela.

izwe

Otar Iosseliani, umlawuli, abantu inkululeko-onothando, yayikukuba lwalo eSoviet koongqondo ngumoya nenkululeko, bhanya yakhe elithile, nangona zimbalwa sele sibonile. Kodwa eyona ubomi cinematographer kwakunzima kakhulu, wayefuna ukusebenza, kwaye kungenzeka enjalo abengabawiselanga mthetho. Ioseliani abahlobo abasenyongweni Sergey Dovlatov, lowo ngelo xesha elide owayehlala eUnited States. Omnye umhlobo osenyongweni, uVladimir Vysotsky wafa, kuquka ngenxa ekungakwazini baphile ngokukhululekileyo. abahlobo Good Otar - iosif Brodsky kunye uMikhail Baryshnikov - nako oko, akukho eUnited States. Ioseliani kwasekwa malunga nemeko, ukongeza yokushiywa, akabanga indlela yobomi. Kwafuneka ukuba bayeke noba nekhaya okanye kude. Kodwa ushiya ngaphandle ikhefu zokwalatha kunye lizwe. Ioseliani phambili ngenxa yezizathu kunye waya eFransi ngaphandle idalwa.

Jobs in France

Kufutshane Paris, Otar Iosseliani, ogama PIU gama nje kukho ezintathu kuphela bhanya inkalo, kuthatha umfanekiso ziThandwyo «kweNyanga," nto leyo nangoku wamitha eGeorgia. Lo mboniso Bhanya-yimpumelelo kakhulu, oko lawongwa ngebhaso womthendeleko Venice kunye ingqalelo enkulu kuluntu yaseYurophu. Iqala umlawuli omtsha baphumelele ebomini. Ngoku rhoqo uthatha, i tape "kwaye kwabakho ukukhanya" kunye "okuzingela ngenxa amabhabhathane" kunye "ezazithandwa" Ioseliani wenza fund ngegolide. Iyonke e France, yena luphinde ludubuleke iifilim ezintandathu abaye baphumelela lonke ihlabathi.

ukubuya

Ngowe-2006, Otar Iosseliani, ogama engobomi yenza isangqa kwaye ibuyisela kwilizwe lakhe, uqala ngokwenza bhanyabhanya kunye inxaxheba kwabavelisi Russian. Kuya kuba bekunjalo kwilizwe, inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo kwaye anike udliwano-ndlebe. Oku kuza uhlobo lokubuya, nangona Ioseliani gqolo ukuhlala ixesha elide eFransi. Kodwa ngoku ke kwakhona wamema umlawuli Georgian. Iqela ngamazwe, yena uthatha embalwa bhanya omtsha: "Gardens ekwindla", "Shantrapa," "Winter Ingoma", nto leyo ivela njenge artist oqolileyo kunye umbono eyodwa ehlabathini. Zizele nemifuziselo nzulu kunye izikweko. Artist kule minyaka ngakumbi nangakumbi kude ecaleni kwemibutho nesakhiwo avela. Ezi amakhasethi ziye thaca iphambili eRashiya Georgia, baye bafumana amabhaso eziliqela kwimibhiyozo yaseYurophu.

movie Top

Otar Iosseliani, umlawuli, ogama lakhe yaziwa ukuba abalandeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu cinema European ehlabathini lonke, wathabatha ezingama-bhanyabhanya 12 engama-40. Kodwa umgangatho PIU lakhe liphezulu kakhulu, akukho ukungaphumeleli phakathi ilifa lakhe. Xa tape ngasinye kuyo ngokuqhubekayo ihamba ukuba crystallization uhlobo lomsebenzi wakhe. Ngoko ke, khetha i imizobo ngopfu ilifa lakhe akukho lula. Kukho abantu abagxekayo ezivelisa xesha "yegolide" Ioseliani aphathe imisebenzi emithathu: "ziThandwyo zeNyanga", "kwaye kwabakho ukukhanya" kunye "okuzingela ngenxa amabhabhathane." Abanye abahlalutyi film bathi oku Ioseliani wabonakala kwi trilogy "Xa veritas vino", "Monday Morning" yaye "Gardens ekwindla." Kunjalo, kuba nganye kumboniseli iNkosi unezakhe umboniso yakhe ukuba ibe ozithandayo kunye best.

bamxolele

Otar Iosseliani - umlawuli umntu okhohlisayo yile mbeko ezisemthethweni nabasemagunyeni nawaphi na amazwe amathathu apho wasebenza. Noko ke, yena akakwazi ungakhalaza, kuba iba Okuninzi uhlonipha iimbasa lomsitho ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe wafumana amabhaso 12 ngaphezulu kwama-20. Phakathi kwabo mabhaso axabiseke ezifana FIPRESCI kwi i Cannes Film Festival, amabhaso ka Venice, Berlin, eMoscow Film Festival. Waphumelela umvuzo "UFeliks", "Nike", "Golden Aries", igama uJean Sadoul, "Golden Knight", i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of Italy, Locarno Film Festival "ngegalelo lakhe cinema." Ioseliani wayesoloko ukufotokopa sengqondo ukuze kudunyiswe, esithi wenza kanye oko wayekwazi.

Ioseliani namhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Otar Iosseliani, umlawuli, ogama iifilim luba yinxalenye fund zegolide cinema ihlabathi classic ophilayo. igama lakhe ecaleni amagama Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov. Bonke ubomi bakhe ithe chu wahamba wemka ekugxekweni iinkqubo zezopolitiko, nangona akukho lweli nokuba imodeli nkulu okanye yobukomanisi karhulumente. Yena - imvumi wenkululeko kunye lula. Noko ke, intlungu kwilizwe lawo batsho Lumana bhanya yakhe, yaye akanako barhoxe ngokupheleleyo kwipolitiki. Umzekelo, kwi film "eGeorgia yenye" akaba nako ukumelana ukumangalelwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet. Kodwa namhlanje Ioseliani uya ibe umqondiso enzulu kwaye uzama ukufumana kude izinto zemihla ngemihla indlela yakhe - ngumfanekiso yentanda kwi obungunaphakade.

Umlawuli uyaqhubeka ukuhlala eFransi, kodwa ntonje kunjalo eGeorgia, apho lisekhona izalamane. Usapho lwakhe, akazange waqalisa, nangona uninzi kweenoveli bakhe kaHomer.