Limoges porcelain - izitya ne ngesandla

Kwinkulungwane XVIII kwakukho iimfihlelo yokwenza imveliso yephondo. Bona vika ngocoselelo. iinkosi ngoku zonke iimfihlelo ezaziwayo kunye nabayili ezingqingqwa indawo yomsebenzi kwi mveliso yodongwe kunye nezityalo kunye umahluko engephi kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kuphela. Njani Limoges imveliso yephondo yaye kutheni le nto kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi? Zingaphi namhlanje Manufacturers? Le yimibuzo siya kuphendula.

A incinane

Olu hlobo yezandla ezifana zeglasi imveliso yephondo, eziphumela kwiindawo apho kukho zendalo ekrwada eziphathekayo ukuze imveliso yazo. E France, iziko waba waza wahlala Limoges, apho ngo-1770 esafunyanwa iidipozithi of kaolin, abafanelekileyo ukuba ukwenziwa porcelain nzima. akukho namnye kuphela wayesazi indlela ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo kunye, ngokubanzi, yintoni na. Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji efunekayo. Bafika ngomsebenzi monk China ngayo i-Order of the bamaKatolika, nto leyo ichazwa inyathelo ngenyathelo kule iincwadi inkqubo yemveliso imveliso yephondo yaye wathumela iisampuli kaolin ekhaya. Ngowe-1771 wokuqala Royal Manufactory yemveliso imveliso yephondo eyakhiwe, yaye kwakukho kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu emva koko, malunga elinesithandathu. Kamva, kwakukho malunga amane iinkampani. Kwaye bonke bakhululwa Limoges imveliso yephondo. Le mbono yaye namhlanje alibhekiseli kulo naliphi na ishishini ethile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi yaziwe ehlabathini lonke kwakunye yimveliso ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane.

brand Bernardaud

Ngowe-1863, Bernardo usapho wavula manufactory encinane yaye baqalisa ukuprinta Limoges imveliso yephondo. Ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu kahle zonke nezo imveliso, yaye intsapho obhityileyo porcelain emhlophe yaba brand ezithandwayo, kuqala eFransi koko kulo lonke ihlabathi. Izixhobo ezikhoyo njengoko impahla zendlu kunye zokutyela kunye neehotele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uyilo luphawulwa kufushane kakhulu. kulo Main - izinto ezimhlophe zendalo ngokonga umgca ngaphantsi ngokomfuziselo wazo, usebenzisa imibala omnye okanye emibini. Iimveliso gumbini mihla le ndlu - Limoges imveliso yephondo, ukufota leyo ezinikwe apha ngentla. Kulo mzekelo, ubuchwepheshe iimfihlakalo zalo kunye namacebo. Enye imveliso unokuwisa ngezandla amagcisa 40. Kwaye ekubeni lo msebenzi unzima onjalo manual, kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu. Enye plate dessert, wazigquma ngegolide kwibhodi tsirovkoy zinokubiza 118 euro. Yintoni malunga nesethi tableware? Makungabi onke etafileni uyakwazi ukubeka iimveliso eNtofontofo of Bernardo. Zidinga ingaphakathi ethile. Porcelain yale imakh etafileni eRitz, Carlton, Seasons ezine.

Inkampani "Hevilend"

Yonke le nto yaqala ityala ukwazi. Ngu uMnu Hevilendu eMelika ndacela iindwendwe isosara ezaphukileyo Limoges imveliso yephondo. Wakwazi ukwenza ikopi, waza waba nomdla kulo msebenzi onzima, noxhamla ubuncwane. Imbali inkampani yaqala ngo-1842, xa ngusomashishini American uDavide Hevilend, wafudukela eFransi, yena likhuphe nebhetshi yokuqala imveliso yephondo e Limoges. Kwaye American yasungula ishishini elitsha. mveliso omkhulu yakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa ubudlelwane kunye nenkampani US abalahlekelwanga. Wenza i zokubhala kuphela ukuba i-White House. Ngoko Limoges porcelain woyisa imarike American. Kodwa unomdla iindwalutho zaseYurophu kwakhona ukuba uphuhliso loyilo ababandakanyekayo siziinkosi yokwenene wobugcisa kunye abaziwayo amagcisa zabo: Chagall, Salvador Dali, Kandinsky.

indlu hermes

Waqala ukubeka umba ngomqokozo yamahashe, ngoko waqalisa ukuvela ngethwathwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nomsebenzi yemveli kule ndlu ukuveliswa lwezincedisi ezichaphazela babo ubomi obutofotofo. Ke imveliso usapho porcelain enazithabathayo kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngowe-1984, yaye watsho lokuqala zonke ngaxeshanye: uyilo kunye nomgangatho. Yaba ubungangamsha ezizodwa. izitya Kamva baba ngakumbi kangangoko, lishwankathele kodwa ekhululekile ngokulinganayo. Hermes House lonke ixesha ekhangela iintlobo ezintsha kunye noyilo.

Ukongeza kwezi abavelisi, ukuze ibandakanye enkulu "Raynaud kaThixo", "Dolar", "Royal Limoges" kwaye ayikho ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi njengoko amashishini ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Ngubani nabazalwana Limoges porcelain

Abavelisi e France bakholelwa ukuba isabelo ingonyama ngayo mbumbulu akhawunti ye China kunye Tunisia. Khangela le elula ngokwaneleyo. I Limoges porcelain ibala original isicelo chrome ngokuyimfuneko eluhlaza. Xa isebe Haute-Vienne, apho ingqalelo imveliso imveliso yephondo ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, linophawu umgangatho kunye nombhalo Limoges France umenzi ngalunye lwenza-inishiyali zakhe okanye uphawu. Kwi istampu zomgunyathi ayisetyenziswanga. Ngoko ke, vula kwipleyiti ngokwaneleyo, ivazi okanye bhokisi, yaye bonke baya kuba gca. Kubavelisi porcelain ukusuka Limoges kwafuneka enkundleni ukubonisa amalungelo abo kufuneka ukuba kuthiwe Limoges porcelain ethe yaveliswa apha.

Kancinane intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunye kwakudala. Akubangakho umbala omnye, uhlobo olulodwa. Ngokomzekelo, intsapho Hevilend wabeka zokuphawula enjalo: saseGda, H & CO / L, H & CO / ekubhukuqweni kunye Porcelaine. enyama kunye nezinye mveliso zatshintsha amaxesha amaninzi.

handwork

Uninzi ufuna ukuthenga Limoges porcelain isandla-vali. Emva zonke mveliso ezihlaba ezintle. umsebenzi Manual yahluke kakhulu ukusuka owenziwe ngokusebenzisa amaphepha, izitampu, badele, ushicilelo screen kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa. umfanekiso ngamnye Ndakhutshwa ngenyameko ibrashi. It womgaqo izibetho zayo ukwahlula umsebenzi wezandla. touch ngalinye ibrashi kwi porcelain ishiya smear yohlobo oluthile. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amagcisa ayisetyenziswa isiponji okanye umzobo ipeni, oko kukuthi, umdali ayisoloko ngqo ubuchwepheshe efanayo. Kwanaxa ngokuphinda ipatheni baya kuba mahluko, njengokuba, umntu ophilayo hayi umatshini. Kwaye enye ngobuciko ngakumbi. umbala yokupeyinta ixhomekeke koko iya ukucofa inani inkosi phezu brush. Kakhulu - kwaye ipeyinti aqalise bilisa ngexesha badubula. Ngapha koko, oveliswa kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 1400. Ke ukuba amancinci - mfanekiso ingakhanyi ngokwaneleyo, ipeyinti nje ecima. Konke oku eziqhelekileyo ukuwubamba bodidi liphezulu, obe ubaqhiphukisa ipateni Limoges porcelain isandla-vali. Oveza ngayo? E Haute-Vienne.

Yintoni idityanisiwe kumgca imveliso ye

Ku va ezininzi izinto eziluncedo kunye entle gizmos. Ziquka iti nekofu ngasixhenxe, iiseti kwinani ezahlukeneyo zabantu, iibhokisi iilekese, iibhokisi nezacholo, eqingqiweyo. Limoges porcelain - ikratshi France. It zohlukana emhlabeni. It zingathengwa kwilizwe lethu.