Ikomkhulu Tanzania

Xa becwangcisa isifundo kwikhefu Tanzania kwaye befunda lizwe, abakhenkethi abaninzi bayamangaliswa ukuba eli lizwe eneneni iingqukuva ezimbini. The, ikomkhulu olusemthethweni zomthetho of Tanzania ise e Dodoma, iziko lolawulo kweli lizwe Dar es Salaam.

Ikomkhulu esesikweni Tanzania - Dodoma - ibekwe kumbindi weli lizwe, 320 km ukusuka elunxwemeni. iimeko zendalo esixekweni kunye eyingqongileyo ngenxa sentshinyela elingenazo kwemozulu. Iqondo avareji ngoJanuwari imalunga 26 degrees, yaye ngoJulayi - 17 degrees. Kwithuba ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi iwela ngexesha lemvula. ixesha elifanayo ukususela ngoJuni ku-Oktobha owomileyo kakhulu ngeli xesha phantse akukho imvula. Dodoma ebumelwaneni sigcwele nabameli ezahlukahlukeneyo izilwanyana Afrika. Apha ungabona neula, iindlovu, iinkawu, iindlulamthi, imikhombe, iingonyama, amahlosi, leengwenkala, iimvubu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi abakhenkethi ezininzi Safaris e Tanzania yakhethwa elumelwaneni lwaloo kwikomkhulu.

E Dodoma ikhaya kubantu abamalunga nama-320.000. Malunga ne-99% yabemi balo mzi kukho abameli kumaqela ahlukeneyo bohlanga Afrika: Abantu nyamwezi, Haya, Chaga, uGogo, noMahasayi, kunye nabanye. Ke ezinye abahlali siyinzala abafuduki abasuka kumazwe Asia nabaseYurophu. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni IsiNgesi nesi-Swahili. Eyokuqala busetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini, kwaye eyesibini - kunxibelelwano ngemihla. Njengokuba unqulo, kwikomkhulu ubukhulu becala alawula abanamathele ubuKristu (ubuKatolika) kunye Islam. Ipesenti encinane babebambelele iinkonzo zemveli iintsomi.

Ikomkhulu esemthethweni ye eTanzania ezikhumbuzo kunokuba amahlwempu. Imibombo esixeko ekunokuthiwa yokuhlala karhulumente omongameli, kwakunye nokwakha kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX. Kwakhona edolophini etempileni engcwele yomSikh apho zonke abahambi baphathwa ukuba leti kunye iilekese zasekuhlaleni ebizwa ngokuba "prassad". Ukongeza, e Dodoma oko kunye Geological Museum. Ngokumalunga namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, ukuba njengongekhoyo kwikomkhulu.

Ikomkhulu kwimbali Tanzania - Dar es Salaam - sesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Esi sixeko ekhaya kubemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.5. Dar es Salaam kubekwe kunxweme ngasempumalanga. Isimo ezisemthethweni ikomkhulu Dodoma oyiswa 1970.

Lokuqala European wafika e Dar es Salaam (ngoko Mzizim), waba Albert Roscher of Hamburg. Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1859. Igama yangoku mzi umnike Sultan of Zanzibar egameni Seyid Madzhid. Kunye Arabic Dar es Salaam lithetha "Indlu woxolo". Emva kokufa Sultan, ngowe-1870, esi sixeko waya ukuhla, apho wahlala de-1887, xa inkampani East Afrika waseJamani uye kwi kuvulo apha isisombululo sakhe ofisi. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesixeko negalelo ulwakhiwo kaloliwe, esasungulwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.