Iirissie Hot: ezahlukeneyo (ifoto)

Phakathi imifuno ingakumbi pepper ezithandwayo. Oku annuals ithenda okanye Perennials ezivela kusapho nightshade. Branched ezihlabayo pepper ezi esiqwini ethe tye. Amagqabi ezinkulu okweqanda imilo. Izityalo ukufikelela ngokubanzi kubude-60 cm. Iintyatyambo elilodwa iinkcubeko emifuno sibe imilo asterisk. Flower umbala liyatshintsha xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ingaba mhlophe, nemfusa hina. Ixabiso le lwezityalo iziqhamo zayo - imidumba. Ahluke ngombala kunye nemvakalo. inkcubeko Imifuno kuquka amaqela amabini - a iipepile eziswiti kunye nobushushu. Iintlobo zidweliswe iimpawu ezikhethekileyo uphawu awohluke.

Eyona eziphambili ze pepper ezishushu

Imbali ukulima emangalisayo inkcubeko emifuno iqala kude ngaphambili. Ekukholelwa ukuba khona iipepile yi Central naseMzantsi Merika. Okwangoku, yena ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye bazibonise kulo lonke ihlabathi. Pepper iintlobo isimanga. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-3000 neentlobo yale yesityalo. Izityalo yenziwe amaqela ngaqela ngokungqinelana iimpawu isici. Kuba Iirissie ezishushu eli parameter umgangatho iziqhamo. Xa uthathe ingqalelo uhlobo umbala, imilo, ivumba kunye nemvakalo. Ezi mvavanyo zisekelwe isigqibo ubukho capsaicin kwi iziqhamo, umxholo ochaphazela ndikho le zemifuno. Nesilinganiso yale parameter lwenziwa yi Scoville. Zonke Iirissie ezishushu ezibizwa ngokuba Chili. Ayavumelana kwi buyisela ubhalo uhlobo. Lo mzi-mveliso, apho 'buluma "- oku ke iimpawu eziphambili zonke Chili afakwe kuyo. Sodidi lilungu lentsapho Solanaceae. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iintlobo ezintlanu zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngaba kukhethwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Buyisela ubhalo annuum.
• Buyisela ubhalo chinense.
• Buyisela ubhalo baccatum.
• frutescens buyisela ubhalo.
• Buyisela ubhalo pubescense.

Ukongeza, ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu eyaziwa iintlobo zasendle.

Uninzi pepper hot

Iintlobo engeka buyisela ubhalo chinense nengqondo ukutshiswa kakhulu. Intsingiselo yalo iintlobo - ". ETshayina" nesityalo Noko ke, le nkcazo kucingwa ukuba sibe akuphumelelanga. Pepper yale hlobo ukuya eTshayina nto yakwenza. sityalo ekhaya ukuya kwindawo, ibekwe Amazon. Zonke iintlobo le iintlobo thermophilic kunye hygrophilous. Baye izalathisi eliphezulu kapsaitsinovye Scoville. Eli qela likhulu kakhulu. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwisityalo kakhulu wamemezela evuthayo incasa kunye elinuka livumba olwahlukileyo. Ezi mpawu ukuchaza kwayo phakathi abapheki. Ukuze onke amalungiselelo iintlobo zokubopha usebenzisa iipepile ezishushu ezinjalo. Iintlobo zonke iintlobo kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela eziliqela.

Habanera Popular

Iirissie Hot eziye zafunyanwa eMexico. Le kabukhali kwiintlobo eli qela isusela ukusuka ikhulu lamawaka million omnye kwi Scoville isikali. Bona zithathwa ziintshatsheli ze avuthayo iimpawu phakathi pepper Chili. Ngo-2000, i-Red Savina habanero iintlobo yaziswa kwi Guinness Book of Records. Amanqaku iimpawu gustatory eli qela izityalo na incasa yesitrasi. Kule minyaka njengoko sele ifunyenwe ngenxa lokuba zikhe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziye ikhule ngempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Xa ushiya, nceda uqaphele ukuba izityalo ubushushu-bothando kwaye ukukhanya-efuna. ntlobo Khula kule ndlela isithombo ntsapho. Imihla ye ngokuhlwayela imbewu izinto zokutyala kwenzeka ngoFebruwari-Matshi. Izithole Etyelwe ekhanyayo kwiindawo kakuhle akhanyiswe ukuchuma eyaneleyo komhlaba. Xa care kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa.

Grade Habanera Chocolate (Congo Black)

isityalo silnovetvistoe onamandla amakhulu mbhoxo kwaye ufikelela umphakamo we-120 cm. iziqhamo ubuntwana kuba umbala oluhlaza emnyama. Ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko ukuphuma amathupha, utshintsho umbala. Pepper baba chocolate brown umthunzi. imilinganiso zabo: ububanzi - 3 cm; ubude - 6 cm.

Ixesha ekufezekiseni ukuvuthwa lobuchule leziqhamo ziintsuku ezili-100. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kakhulu yaso. Ewe ingakumbi isongo elinuka kunye ndikho eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Kuyinto 425 lamawaka kweeyunithi ze Scoville.

Grade Habanero Orange

Ezinkulu Imithana eyayizalwa ifikelele kubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-90. Noko ke, isiqhamo-orenji incinane kakhulu, zibhityile sibiyelweyo. Ikhula ubude ngeesentimitha 4 ububanzi-3 cm. pod ukushwabana ine seqanda. Luphawulwa zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Ukuze bokudlala zobugcisa kwisiqhamo kufuneka iintsuku 85-95. It has a incasa otshisayo. Le acuteness of Scoville yi iiyunithi 325 lamawaka.

Chili Fine elimnandi

kabukhali ezimnandi kunye neembono lokuqala iipepile eshushu, iintlobo apho Simanywe kwintsapho Trinidad. Zonke izityalo sekufika imilo angaqhelekanga pod. Chile le ntsapho incasa mpawu ezinevumba nengapheliyo elinuka ngevumba elimnandi. Khula isithombo indlela. Pepper afuna kakhulu iimeko zokukhanya. iintlobo ezithile kolu ngcelele zilungele ukusetyenziswa xa bekhula ongcolileyo. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa uvuvuzelo ngumntu.

Trinidad Small Cherry

Iintlobo ke kwangoko komzimba. Ukuze bokudlala lobugcisa ziqhamo efunekayo kweentsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80. izityalo ngaphandle kakhulu ezintle. ityholwana enamandla silnovetvisty ufikelela umphakamo cm-50 ukuya kwi-90. Oku igcwele na iintlobo zeziqhamo oqaqambileyo-orenji okanye obomvu. isayizi yazo ayidluli 2.5 cm ububanzi. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka ayipheli isidima ntlobo. Pod kakhulu limnandi kunye ethambileyo. Incopho kwiintlobo yi cherry incasa olwahlukileyo. ubukhulu iziqhamo ezincinane kunye nemilo efana cherry. Le kabukhali pha Scoville yi iiyunithi 160 lamawaka.

iintlobo Siya- kade-emuncu kule series Trinidad Moruga Scorpion Red, Trinidad Moruga Scorpion Yellow.

Family 7 Pot

Olu ngcelele ibandakanya ikakhulu Chili ntlobo kade-esivuthiweyo. Ixesha ekuvuthweni lobuchwepheshe iziqhamo iintsuku 120.

ipha yabo ifom ngokwaneleyo angaqhelekanga iziqhamo, kwakunye ezinomthamo ophezulu capsaicin. Lidla ovuthayo ukungcamla data ezahlukeneyo pepper ezishushu. Iintlobo alo mkhaya nezizalwane benegunya oonomadudwane Trinidad. Ukufana engundoqo imilo angaqhelekanga iziqhamo kunye elinuka ivumba isici.

Njengazo zonke izityalo lweentlobo yale ndlela isithombo itshilisi usapho likhule. Xa kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni evulekileyo kufuneka inikwe ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo izityalo kufuneka ufudumale, ube kakuhle kuvutha amafutha rhoqo umhlaba, ukufaka isichumiso ngexesha.

7 Pepper Pot Primo

Olu uhlobo ubizwa ngokuba "indimoni umlilo." Imilo okungaqhelekanga kwisiqhamo ufana unomadudwane. iziqhamo Bright ebomvu. Ekupheleni pod nganye lilapha nomhlehlo efana ulwamvila unomadudwane. iingcombolo zangaphandle Exotic ukudityaniswa elinuka livumba elithozamisayo. Olu uhlobo ithathwa ukuba irekhodi ngenxa pungency. Iziqulatho capsaicin kwi Scoville isusela ukusuka elinamanci asibhozo lamawaka neeyunithi kwesigidi. Tall silnovetvistoe sisityalo enamandla unokufikelela ubude 1.3 yeemitha.

Grade 7 Pot omkhulu (Giant)

Pepper uya kumangaliswa incasa uvutha nje kuphela, kodwa ubukhulu enkulu iziqhamo. imidumba Red Size na iipepile intsimbi ngaphantsi. Phantsi kweemeko kwamatyholo ekhanyayo ukufikelela kubude cm-15 ukuya kwi-30. Obangelwa Scoville isusela ukusuka elinamanci asibhozo lamawaka neeyunithi kwesigidi.

iintlobo ngeentlobo buyisela ubhalo annuum

izityalo Annual - intsingiselo eziphilayo anikiweyo. Kodwa le nkcazo asiyonyaniso ngokupheleleyo. EChile olu hlobo - sisityalo ongatshiyo lentsapho Solanaceae. Noko ke, ngokubanzi abazange bazibonise njengoko ngonyaka okanye obanjwa. EChile - isityalo yetropiki. ukulima angehli kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo ezikhulayo okanye iimeko zomhlaba ezivaliweyo.

iintlobo pepper yemifuno buyisela ubhalo annuum -. Oku branched kwamatyholo, efikelela kubude cm 30 ukuya 50 Isiqhamo Chili kakhulu nenyama, abe incasa nobumnandi. Mu kuya kwa nshita iintlobo edlulileyo, abaqiniseki esibukhali kwaye abe imilo kunye nombala. Iintlobo elolu hlobo zizakubalulwa zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Ixesha lokuvuthwa zobugcisa kwisiqhamo yahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80.

Ikhule kakhulu isithombo indlela. iimfuno ezisisiseko - oko wenzala friability zomhlaba. Ifanele zokulinywa kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ekhuselweyo kwimimandla uyilo. Xa ithuba lokukhula kunye lokuvuthwa kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba iipepile ethandwayo kushushu. Chwetheza buyisela ubhalo annuum imelwe ngamaqela amahlanu yasekhaya ezifana:

• cherry pepper - Cerasiforme;
• Iirissie etsobhileyo - Conoides;
• pepper etsobhileyo red - Fasciculatum;
• intsimbi okanye pepper elithozamisayo - Grossum;
• itshilisi okanye cayenne pepper - Longum.

iqela ezininzi izityalo thaca pepper ezishushu. Iintlobo bangamalungu iintsapho ezifana Jalapeno kunye Cayenne pepper.

Mexican Jalapeno Chili

Ubushushu-onothando iipepile yemifuno ikhule njengesityalo ongatshiyo eMexico kunye United States esemazantsi. Kumazwe nesimo sezulu esibandayo la izityalo ezilinywa ongcolileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, greenhouse ofanelekileyo okanye somculo. data Good bavakalelwa Chili kwi windows zokuhlala mzi. Iziqhamo kwiintlobo kule ntsapho - imidumba evuthelweyo.

Aba umbala oluhlaza nto leyo ithathwa ngexesha emuncu ukuya ebomvu okanye emthubi. Le kabukhali kwisiqhamo ayikho pungency womelele ezahlukeneyo. ixesha kweentyatyambo ithatha entwasahlobo kwisithuba seminyaka ukuvalwa. Ukhuthaza nokuvuthwa le swa iziqhamo. Olu phawu unique yenza izityalo kakhulu nomtsalane xa wayekhulile endlwini. Beautiful eneentyatyambo nezininzi avuthayo iziqhamo ezishushu pepper ziyawuyolisa igumbi. Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze kulinywe ekhaya inokufumaneka kusapho Jalapeno.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iipepile Mexican Jalapeno Yellow

isityalo Early avuthiweyo esihle siye iziqhamo encinane lume yellow. Bathi mnandi, ezimuncu kancinane, incasa okubabayo.

Oku kusetyenziswa entsha. Kwakhona, le pepper sisetyenziselwa ukupheka sauce kunye marinades.

cayenne pepper

Ngokungafaniyo iqela Jalapeno, kuba iipepile iseshushu kakhulu. Ngokuba isiqhamo kule ntsapho luphawulwa isiqulatho eliphezulu capsaicin. amatyholo Undersized imidumba side, efikelela kubude cm 8 ukuya 15. Bona imibala ebomvu okanye emthubi. AmaBakala luphawulwa izivuno eziphezulu. Iintlobo kakuhle iipepile ashushu ukubonelela emuncu ukuba lixesha lokuba iziqhamo 40. Phakathi kwazo, kuyaphawuleka ezi Chili, njengoko Cayenne amakhandlela-yellow, icherry etyheli ezincinane, Cayenne yegolide, Cayenne Red.

Chile buyisela ubhalo baccatum

Ekhaya ukuze pepper data engaqhelekanga zijongwa amahlathi ashinyeneyo of Brazil. Oku izityalo "berry-like" namandla ngokwaneleyo. Bafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha ukuya ku 1.5. A isici esasenza olu hlobo yi umbala angaqhelekanga iintyatyambo, leyo whisks na amabala atyheli okanye mdaka. Iziqhamo incasa iimilo okungaqhelekanga kuba slaboostrym okanye uvutha. Kukho elinuka incasa nobumnandi. Phakathi izityalo ziyamangalisa kushushu iipepile ezahlukeneyo Aji Orchid. Kwakhona, akukho iipepile ngaphantsi ezithandwayo ekuthiwa Crown noMveleli Bakkatum. Bona ezifanele bekhula ekhaya.

Pepper iintlobo frutescens buyisela ubhalo

Amatyholo - intsingiselo esisiseko yegama kweli qela. Kuyinto kancane ngaphezu engaphambili. Olu hlobo imelwe iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Tabasco kunye Malaga. Pepper kukhula amatyholo compact. Thelo evuthelweyo kunye ebomvu. Bona yayimfutshane ngesithomo. ubude follicle ayidluli 4 cm. Tabasco inzuzo ubonisa mbungu juiciness eye sharpness ngomlinganiselo. Ngu Scoville ikwatshintsha kuluhlu ukusuka iiyunithi-30 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka. Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze sikhule kwizikhongozelo.

pubescent pepper

Buyisela ubhalo Pubescens - uhlobo lwe Chili, apho kungekho ithandwa okhethekileyo. Uchazwa ziintlobo, kwaye ukubhonga Manzano.