I-bhanyabhanya ezingcono uhlobo yenzululwazi - isipho ngenxa kinogurmanov

Zamabali na uhlobo kakhulu multi-ohlalele ezahlukeneyo cinema, ngokuba cinema inikeze - kungummangaliso! Kuzo zonke iimovie yesibini iqulethe izigcawu okanye amaxesha, apho akukho ndawo ebomini. Ngoko ke, khetha bhanyabhanya ngopfu uhlobo yesayensi kunzima.

STR kunye nendawo

Painting "ayenalo" uhlobo kuvela ifilimu kakhulu ekuqaleni kule minyaka 20-30 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Noko ke, umfutho ngqo kuphuhliso yayo yaba xesha wotshintsho yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokufikelela kwabantu emajukujukwini. uphuhliso lwenzululwazi olutsha neentsingiselo ziboniswe kwi film "Back to the Future", "I terminator 'yaye, ke," Star Wars ". Ngelishwa, kule nombolo cinema eSoviet kunye Russian bhanya-bhanya kolu luhlu kukho nto iyamangalisa. Kwixesha nenani-60-80 ziye iyaqhutywa "I zamasele Man", "Le hyperboloid of Engineer Garin" kwaye wonke ozithandayo "uCaptain Nemo", yaye kamva "Solaris", "Guest evela Ikamva" yaye "Stalker" - la movie ungenza ibango isihloko "bhanya Best kwi uhlobo yenzululwazi" kwilizwe lethu.

A hybrid bhanya ummangaliso yesayensi

Fiction eminyaka kufutshane eshukumayo yokunqakulisa, kunye 50 ezikude wazalwa sub-uhlobo ekhethekileyo - hybrid cinematic, imizekelo imifuziselo leyo kuthiwa "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" (1956) kunye ukungabi nalwazi "Into evela kwenye ihlabathi" (1951). An into umdla kukuba ukuaba isakhelo yokugqibela omnye wabo uthi: "Khangela esibhakabhakeni!", Nje ukuba lokulumkisa earthlings malunga isisongelo engenelwayo njengomphambukeli. Mhlawumbi eli xesha kwaye ngukhokho mizobo zilandelayo: "Usuku Ukuzimela" (1996), "War of the Worlds," "yahlaselwa Alien: Idabi of Los Angeles" (2011), "Eyona ndawo yayisemehlweni omntu" (2010), kunye zontathu iindawo " amadoda abamnyama. " Ubuninzi ezi bhanya zavelisa zonke iintlobo zentelekelelo, ngathi Hollywood ngabom alungiselela "umhlaba", ie ukuba zonke kuhlasela ngesiquphe kwaye iqala, kuba inkoliso iza kuba i "kwisiqhelo". Mhlawumbi le kwaye ufuna bhanyabhanya fantasy uhlobo? Kwaye ke into yokuba imini enye intsapho okanye abahlobo bakho kuphazanyiswe okanye ibiwe njengabaphambukeli, iye nje ube ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla oku sub-uhlobo, kodwa kakubi kangaka kude: "Uhlobo yesine", "Dark Esibhakabhakeni", njl

Xa Ekuveleni 70-80s ukwaphulwa

Kweli xesha umbhodamo ezintathu imifanekiso ukuba ngasekunene iminyaka engaphezu kwama mathathu na isihloko nebhongo "movie engcono uhlobo yesayensi." Banika nakuvuka kuphela inani sequels ngempumelelo kunye prequels, kodwa kukho iintlobo elingu-bhanya-njengaye. Amaqhinga kunye clichés ezi yobuciko nangoku enyuka rhoqo ukusuka ukupeyinta titoloveta. Nanto xa ukusebenza ngamandla nempembelelo ngokweemvakalelo nangoku ingqalelo umfanekiso oshukumayo George Lucas ' "Wars Star", kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuqinisekiswa status walo ihlelo. Kodwa ke impumelelo iphambili yale indalo ukuba umboniso alusincedanga into kwamnandi uhlobo enkulu, wenza imigaqo nje eyonwabisayo kunye efanelekileyo Hollywood: ukohluka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ukuzonwabisa kunye lula. kwiminyaka nje emibini emva koko kuza enye indalo - "Alien" Ridli Skotta, kwakuba mnyama kwaye bungenza ewe, apha kwakukho omnye indibaniselwano esingeyonyani iimovie ezoyikisayo. uba Thriller lwekamva "Blade Runner" lulandela kuyilo lenkundla kuyo nanto Ridli Skotta, leyo ngokukhawuleza libhekisela ngokunzulu udidi "Le bhanyabhanya engcono uhlobo yesayensi." Umfanekiso izele kuqhume ezinkulu elimangalisayo (ixesha) neziphumo ezizodwa zobugcisa.

Nandi ufuna isizathu

kukodwa qualitative, ngubani eliguqulelwe iimovie ayinyani ehlelo ngokupheleleyo bhanya, umboniso uthathwa S. Kubrick kaThixo "Space Odyssey 2001". Umlawuli abababulala ngabuninzi "eziguqulwe Space 'okanye' amadoda okuluhlaza okuncinane", waya umfanekiso ngokuchanileyo phantse bamaxwebhu, nokuphuhlisa ngobhalo yokungafi eziphilayo kunye nokwenza umguvela ye computer. Ngoko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo yokuqala kwi bhanyabhanya kwamnandi ngaphaya umxholo bhanya, umthwalo kwisemantiki, ngokuba nantoni na ekunokuthiwa ngayo, yonke improbability, wabonisa kwiskrini kufuna izimvo kunye neengcaciso. Akukho akusekho eyothusayo ukwenza ukwenza-up kunye neziphumo ezizodwa zexabiso, nezinto nokuhombisa. Ngoko ke, ngathi amakhowa emva kwemvula baqale ewela izikrini of the movie yentlekele ihlabathi ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza makaqonde ponisi. Uluhlu eziveza uhlobo inzululwazi fiction-intlekele olungenasiphelo: "wesihogo emikhulu," "anezandi," "wabe esithi Peak", "Inyikima", "iArmagedon", "Meteor", "Impact Nzulu 'kwaye njalo

Subgenre of buciko yinxalenye

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba lokuhlela kwingcamango le iintsomi edumileyo yakusasa? Lo mbuzo buciko. Cinga ngalo, iimovie ezifana "Ali Baba kunye Amasela emashumi mane," "Alice in Wonderland", "iNkosi Imisesane", "City of Ember," "yeembali Narnia," "సెన్సరు isivamvo Pottera," "Stardust," "The Golden Compass" yaye "Maleficent" - ukuba njengephupha eqinileyo fairytale. lithathelwe Modern zokwenza ezikhwankqisayo yaye umdla, nokuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala banokufunda ngokwakho into entsha, yaye ezinye ezi kubizwa - zilayidi ngopfu uhlobo yesayensi. Ukuthetha iintsomi, kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye iincwadi zemifanekiso, kuba kubo umlinganiswa ophambili unesethi ubuchule kumnandi. Umzekelo ephawulekayo fantastichekih imizobo ezisekelwe iincwadi ahlekisayo, baba "Superman," "Batman," "Spider-Man," "The abaphindezeli," "Iron Man," "X-Men" kunye nabanye.

fiction uhlobo cinematic ixesha elide singaphelelwa emhlabeni, bakhonza sezipho yokuqinisekisa cinema:. "Lucy," "ezihambisa," "Planet of the impondo," "Ukugqwesa", "Edge of Tomorrow"