Franz Schubert: A Biography sobugcisa zomculo Classic

Franz Schubert biography eyaziwa kuzo zonke izigaba zobugcisa zomculo, wazalwa ngo January 31, 1797 kwihlomela-eVienna, ikomkhulu Austria. Yena unyana wesine utitshala wesikolo kunye cello. Bonke ootitshala le mvumi elizayo ibhiyozele italente yakhe nenkuthalo ngazo lula kakuhle ulwazi kwicandelo lomculo.

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Impumelelo kunye umyalelo ogqibeleleyo ilizwi wanceda Schubert wangena Imperial Chapel, yaye emva koko omnye kwizikolo eziphambili eVienna - ejele. Xa eneminyaka elishumi waqala ukubhala imisebenzi lokuqala: iingoma, amaqhosha ipiyano, symphony kunye opera. Ngowe-1812, uFrancis baqhelana odumileyo Salieri, owaba nomdla ulutsha abanetalente. Iminyaka emihlanu babesebenza kunye ukudala sisincoko.

Umqambi Franz Schubert kwasekwa ngethuba lezifundo zabo Salieri - ukususela 1812 ukuya kwiminyaka-1817. Ngowe-1813 waba ngunyaka sobufundisi titshala nomfundi kamva - baba utitshala yesikolo, apho kanye wasebenza uyise. Kungelo xesha wabhala enye Mass yakhe yokuqala waza wasibeka umhobe Goethe umculo.

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Kwiminyaka 1815-1816 Frants grez ezamahala, ogama engobomi ngoku ezifundiswa ezikolweni, izifundo zomculo, wachuma kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, waqamba iingoma ngaphezulu kwama-250, symphony ezine, inyambalala ezintathu operettas eziliqela kunye quartets umtya. Loko badalwa iingoma, kwaqhenqetha kakhulu ehlabathini lonke - "Forest King" yaye "Owasasaza".

Kodwa nangona konke oku, Franz Schubert, ogama ngoku ziyahlonelwa umculo yehlabathi imisebenzi, kwaba ngathi singamahlwempu njenge mouse ecaweni. Ngoncedo lwe umhlobo wakhe J. von Spaun umqambi ndaqhelana nembongi Friedrich von Schober, owathi yena, wakwazi ukulungiselela intlanganiso Schubert kwaye ethandwa ngaloo mihla, Baritone Michael Vogl.

Franz waqhubeka ukusebenza esikolweni, kodwa ngehlobo lika 1818 wagqiba ekubeni ukushiya inkonzo yakhe, waya kwilifa Count Esterhazy, apho iinyanga eziliqela wasebenza njengomfundisi womculo. Ngowe-1819 waphumelela odumileyo Schubert kaThixo Sixth Symphony, emva koko yabhalwa kwezinye iinguqulelo kwi ingoma French ukuba bazahlulele nguBeethoven.

Emva e Vienna, Franz Schubert, womfundisi mfutshane kakhulu ogama, wadala opera athunywa "amawele." Ekuqaleni lwenziwa kwi "Kertnertorteatre" ehlotyeni ka-1820. Summer 1819 Schubert kuqhutywa ngokusebenzisana Baritone Michael Vogl, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba wakwazi ukuba abhale "trout" (A Major) - a quintet ethandwayo ipiyano.

le minyaka ilandelayo ukuba umqambi ukuba kunzima kakhulu, kuba bekungekamiswa ezilungele koko, ukuphumeza ukukhuselwa amagosa abanempembelelo nobuntu hlabathi zobugcisa. Ngowe-1823, yena waye wagula kakhulu nzima yaye ukwimeko lithemba. mntu wakhe opera wayefuna ukubeka, kodwa watsala Franz ngokwakhe kunye ibhala umjikelo ingoma ngokuba "Beautiful Miller".

Ngowe-1825, Franz Schubert, ogama engobomi yaziwa kubathandi ezininzi umculo weklasiki, ikwazile ukubuyisela impilo yabo. Wabonakala phezu ukupapashwa alityatye entsha umculo for ipiyano. Kude kube 1828 umqambi uye wasebenza nzima ukwenza yabo umculo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1828 impilo Schubert baqalisa ukuba afe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umqambi waba sokuba esondelayo nokufa, ngoko wazama ukubhala ngesantya frenetic. Yaba ngo 1828 wadala inani elikhulu kwimizobo, leyo yaphinda yathandwa emva kokufa yombhali. Franz Schubert wafa November 19, 1828 of yesifo.