Ceba basketball?

Basketball - lo mdlalo kuphela American efumene ehlabathini, malunga apho yaziwa ngubani, nini yaye phi yasungulwa kuyo. Wabhala 13 imithetho yokuqala yomdlalo Dzheyms Neysmit ngoDisemba 1891, kuba YMCA (YMCA) kwisikolo e Springfield, Massachusetts. Wazalwa nabafunde Naismith e Canada, yaye wafudukela ezantsi ukuze kujongwane kwimfundo ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa yobutsha, yaye kwangaxeshanye ubulungiseleli bamaKristu. Kamva, imithetho kwenziwa ezithile umnyinyiva, ingakumbi, avunyelwe ukuba ukudlala ebusika ku ejimini.

Imbali kokusungulwa umdlalo

Le midlalo okuqala abadlali nethoba kwiqela ngalinye. ibhola kufuneka liyifake nengobozi yeepesika phantsi ebethelelwe phezu balcony eziphelweni yokujima. Yena amanqaku ibhola ngexesha elifanayo isuswe umntu ukhwela leri ngenxa yoko. Emva komdlalo yokuqala karhulumente ngo-1892 game Naismith kaThixo ekuqaleni ukusasaza ngokukhawuleza kwi manyano Christian YMCA kwilizwe liphela.

Umdlalo wokuqala intercollegiate phakathi Minnesota Agricultural kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye ikholeji Hamline ebidlalwe ngo-1895.

Emva konyaka, umdlalo abafazi yokuqala, apho iqela Stanford University beat eBerkeley, California. I-league yokuqala professional ngaske yasekwa ngowe-1898. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, ekugqibeleni, nengobozi yeepesika phantsi iigridi indawo zimiliselwe amakhonkco.

Dzheyms Neysmit akukho kakhulu wafuna ukuba ithandwe wokusungula zalo mdlalo. Wachitha iminyaka elishumi nomqeqeshi yomnyazi kwiYunivesithi yase Kansas qela ezilahlekileyo imidlalo ngaphezu won.

Okwangoku ogama Naismith Memorial Basketball e Springfield elikufuphi nendawo apho ingobozi ngaphandle yeepesika baqala wabethelelwa ezindongeni esikolweni.