Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich (Pavlishchev): theatre Russian filimi kumdlali

Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich - umlawuli obalaseleyo kunye bhanyabhanya kunye yeqonga zolinganiso eSoviet Union. Oku ngale ndoda emangalisayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Ivan Nikolaevich Pavlischev wazalwa kwikomkhulu ngoAprili 1889. Njengoko umntwana, lo mfana yadluliselwa eUkraine. Uyise wayesebenza e Kiev, umphathi yorhwebo. Xa Ivan wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, uyise wafa.

Wemidla kunye isiqalo ngendlela yokudala

Eselula, njengoko yesikolo, uYohane waba nomdla yeqonga yaye waba lilungu kwimidlalo yesikolo Lepkovskih. Njengoko besikole akazange avunyelwe ukuba ukudlala eqongeni, Pavlishcheva kwafuneka ukuba bashiye igama likayise uthabathe elabo Bersenev.

Ivan, emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ufika e University Kiev, yecandelo lomthetho ngexesha elifanayo idlala kule midlalo. Ngokuthe ngcembe umnqweno ubuchule yomelele, yaye ngowe-1907, umfana ishiya izifundo zakhe kwiyunivesithi kwaye engena Solovtsova Theatre e Kiev. nenkokeli yalo iba KA Mardzhanov, intlanganiso leyo isiganeko isigqibo kubomi Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Koko Bersenev okubizwa Kote Mardzhanov kwisixeko Odessa yeqonga nemidlalo kuyo, kwakunye Ekaterinodar, Vinnitsa kunye nezinye izixeko ephondo kwiminyaka 1908-1909, enza iindima becala phambili (umzekelo, Rode kumdlalo yaseChekhov kaThixo "Oodade ezintathu").

Imisebenzi kule kwiminyaka kamva

Ngowe-1911, Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev waya kusebenza le Moscow Art Theatre. Ngethuba 1919 ukuya zolinganiso wadlala indima malunga namashumi amabini.

Ebusika Hungry ka 1918-1919 e Moscow kuThixo Berseneva bhasi kunye qembu le Moscow Art Theatre e Ukraine. Xa sisebenza kunye eKharkov kunye Kachalov V. I. aya wanqanyulwa eMoscow ngokunxulumene nephulo leMfazwe Civil, waza waqalisa bebhadula Katchalov iqela lokuqala kwi emazantsi eRashiya, yaye emva koko aphesheya. De May 22, iqela wabuyela eMoscow. NgeyoMnga kulo nyaka, uIvan wamema nomdlali kunye ilungu lebhodi kwi yokuqala Moscow Art Ithiyetha ngo-1924, yaba umncedisi Bersenev M. yaseChekhov, umlawuli we-Second Moscow Art Theatre Studio, ngoko amasekela, yaye ekugqibeleni umlawuli kunye nomlawuli bezobugcisa yeqonga. Umlawuli umsebenzi Berseneva yokuqala ngo-1925.

Kwindawo yokubonela, DEFRA uIvan wasebenza iminyaka emibini njengoko omdlali kunye nomlawuli.

Ukususela ngowe-1938 ukuya kowe-1951 Bersenev - umlawuli engaguquguqukiyo ekungenakufumaneka yeqonga, "Lenk" e Malaya Dmitrovka kunye weqonga emangalisayo. Xa inkokeli wakhokela iqela abadlali enkulu Moscow Art Theatre School, phakathi kwabo kwakukho Sofya Giatsintova.

Ivan Bersenev impilo yakho

Ngumfazi Ivan Nikolaevich - Giatsintova Sofya Vladimirovna - wazalwa ngo-1895 waza wafa eneminyaka engama-vosmidesyatisemiletnem. ongumdlali Great, umlawuli yeqonga, ngo-1955 waza wawongwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo USSR.

Violet, Fialochka - benjenjalo ukumemeza Sonia kwi-Art Theatre. Girl abanetalente, nzima kunye neemvakalelo ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi ezincinane. Sony njalo ukujikeleza abalandeli. Girl ukuthatha usathandana, akukho kukhethwa ekhethekileyo ukunika.

Eseshumi waba nethamsanqa ukusebenza Stanislavsky kunye Nemirovich-Danchenko, Vakhtangov kunye yaseChekhov. Sofia waba umdlali phambili yeSibini Moscow Art Theatre Studio. Apha yena ifumana uthando lwakhe lokwenyaniso - a umdlali abanetalente, umlawuli emangalisayo kunye nendoda inzwana Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Umtshato phakathi kwabo sathatha iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu. Ivan kakuhle ngokuthembeka wayemthanda yaye baqubuda nomfazi wakhe, ndide ndadibana Galinu Sergeevnu Ulanovu.

Ulanova ebomini Berseneva

Ngowe-1949 Bersenev wadibana webhaleyi omkhulu Galina Ulanova, lowo ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi 21, babehlala ligosa likarhulumente. Bersenev wayethandana kangangokuba washiya yakhe ayithanda zangaphambili ashushu Sofyu Giatsintovu waza waqalisa ukuba ukudibana Ulanova ngo "Sisixeko", emva koko wafudukela Novoslobodskaya yakhe. Kwahlukanisa neentlobano zokwazana nomfazi esemthethweni Ivan anzima, ubunzima obuninzi bokungcatshwa kwakhe, kodwa akaba nako ukuma phambi Ulanova yinzwakazi. Galina ubuhlobo kunye nomlawuli wodumo zolinganiso ubukho kangangeminyaka emibini kuphela. Le noveli eziqaqambileyo okhawulezayo.

Wafa Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich ngo-1951, yaye le nkonzo yesikhumbuzo engcwabeni abafazi ababini onothando intle: ngumdlali emangalisayo, yaye umfazi Sofya Vladimirovna nomfazi dancer kunye nomthetho yinzwakazi Galina.

iimpawu Berseneva

imbonakalo mihle, ezintle, ilizwi sonorous, umtsalane engakholelekiyo, ubugcisa nolawulo italente - iimpawu waba Ivan. Bersenev wakhangela ecwebezelayo, abanekratshi, abahluthiweyo, baqhele iimeko bekhululekile. Iikhosityum zobungangamela yeehempe emhlophe amabhabhathane kunye isiga njalo kwikona kwemilebe Ivan yayifana i inkosi IsiNgesi. Enyanisweni, ukuba egadeni nelula. Man ngemvelo a uneentloni, mathidala kunye ndithule, soloko Bersenev ndathandabuza ukuba uya ukumelana indima enye, kwaye wadlala kuyo yakhiwe.

Zonke Berseneva yokuphila edityaniswa imfuneko yokubonela. Le nkundla umoya wakhe, yonke intsebenzo - umbhiyozo yeholide. Nomdlali ubuntu eqaqambileyo, ebonisa kulwandle ngqondweni kunye nezisombululo yohlobo izele ezahlukeneyo zokubhala, benawo kwihlabathi osisityebi yangaphakathi, wayikhumbula amawaka imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla kwi yinxalenye yequmrhu elilawulayo, bonke abadlali, iingxaki zabo iindima zabo, amazwi rhoqo bedumzela.

Kube Ivan kunye ngqwabalala kunye ayinabulungisa, kwaye ngqwabalala, kodwa uthando lwakhe, phithi kunye nokuzinikela endaweni yokubonela, labenzela ithinzi yi iimpawu ezimbi Berseneva.

"Ikrele Mercy"

Le attribute ngokuba nemikhosi enxulumene ibekwa ngookumkani ye-UK. Mbali ibonisa ukuba ikrele inceba yaba impahla Eduarda Ispovednika. peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba ikhaba ikrele ezaphukileyo, ngoko ke kuthiwa iyanqanyulwa. Kumaxesha amandulo kuye ingqalelo njengelungelo ukuthwala ikrele phambi kokumkani, oko kukuthi isenzo inceba. Ngokutsho legend, kwincam ikrele yaxobuka isithunywa ukuthintela ukubulawa sikweni. Kwakhona wasebenzisa ikrele inceba ngenxa knighted.

Le movie "Ikrele Mercy" yenziwa 1918 yadlalwa eKharkov ngowe-1919, ngoJanuwari 31. Le filimu weqonga engqondweni kinoizdatelstva "Ikhusi". Lo mboniso zazithe Azagarov George, screenwriter - Blažević Olga. Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich obekade indima eliselula Log nyana entle Count Stephen Tsihovskogo. Ngelishwa, ukuya ngoku Vhidiyo kwasinda.

igalelo Berseneva kubugcisa yeqonga

Nokufika kumlawuli olumangalisayo kunye umdlali entle I. Berseneva Theatre, ngomhla Malaya Dmitrovka waba ngomnye zinkundla aphambili eMoscow.

Theatre. ULenin Komsomol navuswa abadlali enkulu Russia kunye eSoviet Union, kodwa xa kwincopho yobomi kunye netalente creative wemka Ivan, yena ngokoqobo "ziinkedama". Kwiminyaka emininzi zaye indawo ziinkokeli ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umkhondo encinane, inkumbulo, ne nokwenziwa bamshiyile.

Imovie yathathwa Bersenev olunesheyi kancinane, kodwa ephambili indima yakhe, eqaqambileyo nekulula.

Wenza umnikelo omkhulu Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev kuphuhliso Soviet yeqonga art, kuba apho bawongwa amabhaso ezininzi ukusuka kurhulumente.

abadlali Russian sibe nebhongo into yokuba babe utitshala omkhulu onjalo, ungumzekelo omhle. Inkumbulo ngokudangazela ngale ndoda ephawulekayo!