Angumgubo liqhenqa on zucchini. Imixube of powdery mildew

Ingxaki ephambili nayiphi egadini okanye egadini bebusoloko, kwaye uya kuba izityalo izinambuzane nezifo. Asinto umhlaba ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndityale iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo - kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba banikwe i okumila kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye loo nto ifuna ukukhusela ukufika wabo iindwendwe olumenyiweyo kwaye izifo ngequbuliso. Enye yezona ngxaki iqhelekileyo angumgubo nangexoshomba - to pubs kunye nezinye nepanspek ukumhlangabeza, walwa nayo phantse yonke umlimi yakhe. Masizame ukushwankathela amava ngaphambili.

Yintoni le

Esi sifo zezityalo ke iindidi ezimbini: nelona kakhulu angumgubo nexoshomba (courgettes, amathanga kunye nabanye abazalwana babo, oko kwenzeka amaninzi) kunye ababuxoki, nto leyo kakhulu ukulimala cucumber. Zombini iintlobo ezinzwaneni unemvelaphi, nangona okubangelwa ngabameli ezahlukeneyo yentsapho zomngundo. Umahluko onokubonwa kuphela wabonakala zangaphandle: uhlobo "yokwenene" kwesi sifo kubonakala phezu kobuso ngaphandle kwamagqabi, kunye ezintofontofo nangesihumba (a yenzululwazi igama peronosporosis) - ngaphakathi, uze kubonakala amabala top - ongekho mhlophe.

Iimpawu yangaphandle sisifo

Eyona nto izicacele kubo - wachuba iindawo abakhethekileyo amagqabi neentyantyambo komhlaba. Enyanisweni, ngokwenene afana yomgubo powder. Ngaphandle kokuba amanyathelo akhawulezileyo amkelwe, esi sifo kudlulela kwezikhondo. Kwaye emva komzuzwana omhlophe (okanye nombala) akhanya - kuthiwa inkqubo uye kude ngokwaneleyo, kwaye isifo esongela ukuba zonke yokutyala kwakho.

Noko ke, xa ukufana ngokupheleleyo ekuqaleni sifo, iimpawu eyongezelelweyo izityalo ezahlukeneyo ziya kwahluka. Ngenxa yoko, angumgubo isibetho kwi zucchini owayezenza babebona elibukhali namagqabi ezithi isale yayisoma emhlophe, ngokungathi umaleko obhityileyo yomgubo. Ukuba iphepha akukho ixesha elaneleyo ukuba bomelele, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ife. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo esikhondweni: amahlumelo abaselula bayafa, akakwazi ukuba.

A ezahlukeneyo encinane le nkcubeko nje blackcurrant. nangexoshomba angumgubo, ukubetha ematyholweni, amasebe kwaye egobile amahlumelo abaselula kulo nyaka kwaye esasibangela uqulukubhede ngamagqabi. Ngenxa yoko, amagqabi ibune kwaye ziyawa. Ukuba une ixesha tie namaqunube, ziza kukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo yintlahla emhlophe.

Angumgubo liqhenqa on iintyatyambo kubonakala kakhulu iindawo ezifanayo amhlophe. Xa eneentyatyambo na ingqalelo eyodwa ixabisa ehlawulwa iintyatyambo - ukuba inemibala eqaqambileyo, phawula iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kwi kwangethuba kunokuba phezu kwamahlamvu.

Leyo eyenza igalelo kuphuhliso sifo

liqhenqa angumgubo kwi zucchini kunye nezinye izityalo yemifuno, ingakumbi olukhula ngokukhawuleza xa iimeko ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma eliphezulu. iinguqu ezinkulu ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu kwakhona ukukhetha ukusasazeka ngulo mngundo. Xa iimeko gases umoya inqabile kakhulu mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala umoya ofumileyo nefudumeleyo zinokwenza nokunqanda ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwezifo.

Noko ke, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yemozulu inokuba liqhenqa ivuselela lokuzala. iimpazamo host sayithi kwakhona negalelo ngokoyiswa kwezityalo. Eyokuqala kuzo - lokutyala ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Okwesibini, hayi ngaphantsi rhoqo - i ezinokosulela zomhlaba. Umngundo kunye Imbewu ngokukhuselekileyo overwinter phezu ukhula uncleared, kwaye entwasahlobo ukuba inkcubeko ethile. Okwesithathu - nokubhala izityalo ukutyebisa equka ezithile nitrogen kunye ukuswela calcium. Ke ekugqibeleni, indiva kokutyala, unyango ngokwaneleyo izinambuzane. Ke abathile kuwo bathi, ezifana Jose isikali, iintwala kunye mealybug, eshiya ngasemva amasalela elithozamisayo incangathi, leyo ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa impikiswano ngolunya.

Indlela yokuthintela okuvela lwesifo

Thintela sifo luhlala lula yaye kuxabise ngaphezu koko elide kwaye nzima ukunyanga izilwanyana zabo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala; amachiza ukusuka isibetho ubukhulu becala chemistry, leyo, Kakade ke, isindisa izityalo sifo, kodwa kuluncedo nomhlaba okanye ukuba ngumgcini-sitiya oza udibane nazo. Ngoko kuqala zonke ngokucophelela emasimini abo. Ukuba obukhulu kakhulu - ufekethe thinned kule ndawo musa ukwenza le ndawo, apho ngundo ngokwayo uziva ofudumeleyo kangaka.

Nikelani ingqalelo uzinkcenkceshele njani izityalo. Ukuba kwinkqubo ufumana amanzi emagqabini - ukutshintsha tack. Galela iingcambu; nokufuma ide ifike ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ithuba basasaze sesi sifo iya kuba ncinane kwaye wonge amanzi.

Ngocoselelo iliso ithamo kwisichumiso. Hayi "oversalt" nitrogen ukukhuthaza ithamo phosphorus engcono kunye potassium, leyo ukwandisa izityalo ukukwazi ukumelana nezifo. Kodwa ngokulinganisela, iwumodareyithe! Umhlola idla kubi nje esasisele.

Pholisa abamba rhoqo kangangoko. Yi greenhouse effect, kwakhona, uluncedo kuphela spores ngundo malware kunye izityalo zakho kufuneka umoya lukhuni. Kwaye rhoqo kuqokelela awile okanye zinti baqetshulweyo - usulelo phinda ngokungummangaliso kuzo.

ubukele No ngaphantsi ngocoselelo ekuhlambululeni izixhobo zabo igadi neebhekile xa bepheka, bubuye okanye ukuzalela houseplants. Angumgubo liqhenqa on iintyatyambo amaninzi zifumaneka ekhaya.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kuqala

zaziya hit kangakanani okanye "isityalo" zakho, umntu kufuneka uqale ibalulekileyo - kuncitshiswe Isifo. Ukuze benze oku, zonke iindawo zesityalo wosulelwe ngulo mngundo, wonqanyulwa, kunye kuthinjwe macandelo ndisesempilweni. Ukuze ukuba ube ngumthombo losuleleko, esi sixhobo yabasebenzi - nokuba zizitshetshe zokuthena imithi okanye imela - kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane. Ukuba sifo ngayo inxalenye enkulu kwisityalo, kungcono ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo, ukuba akukho iyazosulela inani elandayo. Enoba kuthetha nawe unokusebenzisa kwi zigaba elilandelayo yokusebenza yokuhlangula lo, le yinxalenye yomsebenzi ukukwenza oko kuyimfuneko.

Ibeetroot kunceda nisaqala sifo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinto Aninyukanga kakhulu kude, kwaye inkoliso izityalo zakho esempilweni, iziphumo ezintle ezifunyenwe wokutshiza nabo kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate emva kokuba ukusoka njengesiqhelo. Le emele yamanzi ashushu uya kwanela ukunyibilikisa malunga ngekhilogram potassium permanganate. Unyango kufuneka ibe kuphela: kuya kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu emva kwesithuba kweveki okanye ezimbini. Lonke ixesha ngaphambi kokuba nkqubo iyimfuneko lokuhlola izityalo basike inxalenye zizifo. izenzo ezimbi kunye nesoda uthuthu xa kukho imali amacephe amabini desyatilitrovoe emele amanzi. Kodwa ukuba ukwanda angumgubo isibetho mkhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhenele iindlela ezinzima ngakumbi.

Ububi i "iziyobisi" kakhulu ethandwa

Inkoliso yamafama baqinisekile ukuba nesalfure colloidal kunye nomxube Bordeaux - a ilikhubalo kumlo ochasene angumgubo liqhenqa. Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba oku kuyinyaniso. Mkhuhlane leyo ebangela esi sifo, uvelisa enamazinga abayinqobo kuye, nokuzabalazela nesalfure nangobhedu. Kukho ezinye uhlobo Ngeentlobo njengesi, "imbewu" ogama kubo nje hayi ithambe. Ngoko bobabini izixhobo ezilungele kuphela xa kule sayithi ethile ngaphambili wasebenzisa ngaphezu kwakanye. Noko ke, uvuvuzelo lokutyala sulphur colloid nokuthintela sisasetyenziswayo kugxekwa phezu yi balimi abaninzi. Kodwa hayi impatho, ingakumbi xa ngundo echaphazela izityalo ezininzi.

nangexoshomba ingakumbi angumgubo kwi anyanisi

Ngelishwa, le nkcubeko ithambekele esi sifo umbuzo. liqhenqa ezintofontofo kwi itswele kubonakala amabala ukukhanya eluhlaza amaphetshana abaselula. Zisasazwe phezu komhlaba ozuba-nombala entlahleni, ngoko amagqabi tyheli owomileyo, kwaye ngundo "amagqabi" kwi zoboya, ukuyeka ukukhula kwabo. Othambekele grade isifo pen flat - shallots, etswele, umnqathe, Welsh, njl Ploskolistnye - .. iilike, elithozamisayo, Slizunov (negalika ukuba inkampani) - oko kungabi. "Phatha" kuqubuda iziyobisi ngokuqhelekileyo copper aqulethe ( "Polikarbatsinom" Iyafana Bordeaux umxube nangobhedu oxychloride), ugalelwe nesisombululo isepha ukuze siyinqobe engcono.

iindlela Abantu yokuxazulula

Enye yezona ndlela inokuthenjwa isincomo yi belali lwezilumko i "milkshake". neelitha ezintathu serum oluqhelekileyo ezithathwe neelitha ezisixhenxe zamanzi kunye itispuni sulfate yobhedu. Apha uza kufumana indibanisela inkqubela yesizwe imichiza. Hayi itswele kancane tincture: 200 grams amaxolo azele ngamanzi abilayo ukuya umthamo seelitha ezili-10 kunye iintsuku ezimbalwa wafaka. Musa ukulibala some! Kwakhona bacebisa chips isepha isisombululo iimela okanye icuba, yaye ezinye kakhulu badumisa uvuvuzelo uthuthu okanye ukumnika emanzini ashushu.

Chemistry uncedo

Kule meko entsonkothileyo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa imichiza enamandla mihla ukusuka isibetho. inzuzo zazo eziphambili - ke musa ukuba isiphumo habituation kunye nempembelelo embi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izizukulwana somngundo. Inkoliso yezi mali "kuqaliswa"-ntlobo kwizityalo ezikhuselweyo, awenze incindi esibulalayo-gazi. Umntu ngamnye ngelo xesha linye bengenzi, iziqhamo kunye amagqabi musa yande. Ethandwa kakhulu kwaye olusebenzayo ngoku "fitosporin" yaye "Topaz". Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba izityalo ezahlukeneyo kufuna indlela ngamnye. Ngenxa yoko, angumgubo isibetho kwi iitumato iphathwa kakuhle kunye nesisombululo zineb, apho izityalo sisifo iyeza imihla esixhenxe ukuya kwelishumi. Wathi ezinye iindlela nzima yaye ezingasebenziseki kakuhle.

Kodwa angumgubo nangexoshomba kwi iidiliya kulula iindlela zendalo omzabalazo. Phakathi kwabo kucingwa nokuhlanganiswa isebenzayo yamalongwe, nto leyo bungxengwe ngamanzi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 2. Emva zingaphazamisi sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo ukutshiza izidiliya, kodwa kuphela phambi ithupha yintlahla.

Zinakanwa enye indlela ethandwayo ukuphelisa zokrazulwa (hayi kuphela iidiliya - kufanelekile ukuba phantse zonke izityalo). Ngokuba lo serum lokumisa kusingathwa exutywe komyinge 1: 3. Lactic acid - owayelutshaba ngundo, uyafa kuyo. Hi ndlela leyi, kuthintelo kuyo kwakhona emnandi: ekwindla, awukwazi ugalele umhlaba kwi isisombululo enjalo.

It usekho ukuba angumgubo liqhenqa kwi yemixoxozi. Unyango umgangatho lokuqala: zonke Bordeaux umxube efanayo okanye isisombululo powder sulfate yobhedu. Kodwa ukuba ngundo yasetyenziswa ubhedu, kufuneka ukubhenela a Karatani umtshato. E layo l athathe-10 ukuya kwi-10 g, zokutshiza abachaphazelekayo ukutyala iiveki ezimbini.

Musa ukunikezela! Nokuba nive ubunzima ilishwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba alwe.