"Chateau Lafite" (Chateau Lafite-eRothschild). iwayini ebomvu evela France

Ngaphezu kwekhulu iwayini French odumileyo Inqaba Lafite ( «Inqaba Lafite") kuhlala imali eninzi kakhulu yaye iluncedo ehlabathini, emele nokuhlonipha nobutyebi, obutofotofo nodumo. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwi ekudalweni ezi sewayini ezizodwa umsebenzi kwizizukulwana ezininzi yentsapho eRothschild.

Manor phezu kwentaba

Enye idumileyo kwihlabathi iiwayini Inqaba Lafite-eRothschild ifumaneka e-French Bordeaux, kwisithili Medoc. Kuba okokuqala ngelethu feudal okhankanywe amaxwebhu abasusela kunyaka 1234. Philologists bathi igama "Lafite" livela Gascon la umEzra, elithetha "kwithambeka entabeni". Eli gama lithi Manor efanelekileyo kakhulu omi phezu kwentaba kuhle izidanga.

A incinane

Inqaba Lafite estate ephethwe de ihlobo ka 1868, xa Baron Dzheyms Yakov De eRothschild, owakukhupha ngexesha kwisebe French entsapho ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ifumene eehektare ngaphezulu kwama-70 izidiliya kunye noqoqosho ngokwayo, umntu kulandelayo:

• uLord uYosefu Soba de Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - izivumelwano;
• Aleksandr De Segur;
• Nicolas-Alexandre, marquis de Segur;
• Nicolas Marie Alexandre de Ségur;
• Nicolas Per De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de Vos Van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt;
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Gaulle Frankenstein;
• bhanki Vanlerberg;
• Madame Lemaire Barbara Rosa.

ixesha ukuqaphela

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII "Inqaba Lafite" - iwayini sele yaziwa kwaye zifunwa. Oku ikakhulu negalelo "Iwayini Prince» - Nicolas Alexandre de Ségur, ukwenza iinzame ingqwalasela ukuphucula uqoqosho yenziwa newayini. Iinguqu kakhulu zombini eFransi nakwamanye amazwe. I iNkosana Richelieu ngexesha lwerhuluneli wakhe kweli phondo kulile ngugqirha usapho bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iwayini "Inqaba Lafite". Icebiso lakhe wanceda Inqaba Lafite ukuba abe phezu kwetafile yasebukhosini Louis XV. Ngamagosa kunye nabakhulu, elandela umzekelo umlawuli wabo, waqalisa uqiniswe. British yiNkulumbuso, Nkosi Robert Valpoul, buthandwa iimveliso "Inqaba Lafite" kwaye qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa yoku-odola ngaphezu kwama-200 iilitha zewayini.

Xa iphepha epapashwe phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX "ulwahlulohlulo ezisemthethweni Bordeaux" iwayini-ukuvelisa kwilifa Inqaba Lafite yaqukwa ngokusesikweni kudidi kweNkulumbuso Grand CRU Classe kwaye ithathwa njengenye amane aphezulu.

Ixesha Rothschilds

Ngehlobo lowe-1868 iye kwakhona bekuthengiswe ngathi ukuba nakwizidiliya kwilifa Inqaba Lafite. Ixabiso zihlawulwa yi-Yakobi de eRothschild, ngelo xesha phantse zizigidi ezi-5 franc. Kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba deal uYakobi wafa, kwaye Winery kuye ilifa oonyana bakhe abathathu, UEdmond, Alphonse kunye Gustave. Isivuno kulo, nyaka 1868 yaba ingxelo omkhulu, wabethwa kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, ixabiso - 900 litre umphanda - 6,250 franc obulingana euro 5000 mihla.

ezinzima

Ukususela ekupheleni XIX kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala lwekhulu XX "Chateau Lafite eRothschild" usokoliswa lokusinda. Ubhubhane we phylloxera sande engwevu nefuthe elibi ezidiliyeni. Yokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yaye ngoko ke Great Depression of banesifo kwakhokelela ekubeni ukwehla ibonwe kwixabiso iwayini eziveliswa e-Europe. Konke oku negalelo into yokuba Rothschilds deklassifitsirovali ezinye yesivuno iwayini ukususela 1882 ukuya 1886, kunye neminye iminyaka. Ukongeza, ngeli thuba ukuze kupheliswe amathuba ukuqhatha okanye ubuqhetseba, iwayini kuphela kummandla Inqaba Lafite. Ehlabathini esifanayo liye lathotywa kakhulu kwindawo izidiliya, kodwa nangona kunjalo imiba embalwa sewayini egcinwe Obusemagqabini ubunjani, ezifana 1899, 1906 no-1929. UELIE Robert - unyana UEdmond kunye umzukulwana ka-Yakobi de eRothschild, wathabatha eqeqesha ishishini losapho ekupheleni yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Yaba nguye ngentsebenziswano kunye zediliya udumileyo elo xesha uNjingalwazi Emilem Peyno wenza igalelo elikhulu ngokutsha post-kwimfazwe iwayini French waza waba ngomnye wabaseki Médoc bewayini zoluntu.

Utshintsho kwamandla

Ngeminyaka yenkulungwane lokugqibela utshintsho izizukulwana, kunye Baron UELIE Robert wanika kulawulo Inqaba Lafite Eric de eRothschild - umtshana wakhe. inkokeli entsha asiyihlaziyanga kuphela qela, kodwa waqala zokutyala imidiliya abatsha baza baqalisa ukusebenzisa nokuyila ezizodwa kunye neendlela zokhuseleko zezityalo. YobuGcisa Sharl Shevale, ngubani wamenywa ukuba elishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane XX ukuba zilawule Manor French ukulawula phezu umgangatho iwayini eveliswe, nanamhla esebenza Rothschilds.

karhulumente yangoku

Namhlanje le nkampani owned usapho-"Chateau Lafite eRothschild" yinxalenye isixovulelo ikhula ubambe DBR Lafite - Domaines zizigwili de eRothschild (Lafite), ephethwe yi isebe French entsapho. Le nkampani iye yafumana izidiliya ezininzi eFransi, kwakunye nakumazwe South American afana Argentina kunye Chile. Ngenxa kule nkampani liye landa kakhulu indawo izidiliya kunye nemveliso zanda.

Soil kweediliya

isidiliya Modern kwi Bardo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi:

• phezu iindawo ekufuphi kwilali Saint-Estèphe,
• kwi amafa Koloni, kwi liyinkangala Karryuad;
• elandelayo ngqo enqabeni kumathambeka endulini.

Ezi izidiliya imihlaba abahluphekayo equka umxube zegrabile kunye nesanti entle zisekelwe lekalika Ukwakheka zamafu. Ngenxa yokunqaba komhlaba, imveliso iphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ukufumaneka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo liphezulu kakhulu. Konke oku kuchaphazela sobutyebi ukuntsonkotha isipha yewayini.

Namhlanje, iintlobo zilandelayo yeediliya bazibonise kwifama:

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - ikhula malunga nama-70% le ndawo;
• Merlot - ¼ izidiliya;
• Petit Verdot and Cabernet uFranc, ibe ncinci kakhulu.

Ihlabathi-edumileyo iwayini ebomvu evela eFransi - Inqaba Lafite-eRothschild yenziwa kuphela amaqunube eqokelelwe imidiliya ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Kukwakho icandelo La Graver, apho imidiliya kwiminyaka eli-100 ngaphezulu kwe, kunye iisayithi ezininzi ngaphezu "abaselula" - oneminyaka engama-80 ubudala.

Indlela yokwenza iwayini?

Ilifa Lafitte ukulondoloza ingqibelelo kunye nokwahluka yomdiliya incasa kunye isahlulelo ngasinye, oko olufakiweyo lwabiliswa kwi kwamatanki ezahlukeneyo.

Kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, lo Wort libilisa intlama e iifatyi yamaplanga, ukunkcenkceshelwa yintlama kunye nokuququzelela inguqu kulo iikhompawundi ibhedolaki extractive, izimbiwa kunye polysaccharides eziveliswe iwayini. Ekugqityweni kwale nqanaba uyaqala ubume yesiphumo kwaye wamgalela ngayo iifatyi ngenxa yokubola malolactic, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Ukubila malolactic, igalelo ukunciphisa incasa kunye nokunciphisa ubumuncu. Iinxalenye iwayini entsha engekabili itanki ye nezikhongozelo. NgoMatshi, phambi neziselo razolyut ke imiphanda, isikhungu yenziwa. Le Ukuxutywa sewayini abatsha eyenziwe iidiliya eyahlukahlukeneyo efanayo kodwa ikhule kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. 18 - 20 iinyanga imiphanda abekwe endaweni efihlakeleyo abalupheleyo iwayini, ngoko oku sele Ukuvalela.

"Okokuqala," yaye "yesibini 'iwayini

Eyona iphambili, okanye iwayini "Lafite eRothschild" "okokuqala" yakhiwe kude 1815 Inqaba Lafite-eRothschild. Kumafa yayo ngokuxhomekeke isityalo ifunyenwe ziquka 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, kwaye konke oku kumana kunye imali encinane Petit Verdot kunye Cabernet uFranc. Oku ashinyeneyo, iingcali zithi, "umzimba" yewayini ngonyaka ngamnye wavelisa malunga 90 000 - iibhotile 145 000, ukuvumela ukuba "Chateau Lafite" ixabiso isoloko igcinwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu.

I 'yesibini' yewayini mveliso wewayini French - Carruades de Lafite, phantse ekupheleni kwenkulungwane esidlulileyo yaziwa ngokuba Moulin des Carruades. Aliveze kuphela iidiliya ivunwe imidiliya Karryuad ithafa. Oku kusekelwe, ngokuxhomekeke kwisivuno, - Merlot (30 - 50%) kunye nase Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) ne-5% Petit Verdot kunye Cabernet uFranc. Mu kuya kwa nshita iwayini "lokuqala", abaneminyaka "yesibini" malunga 18 iinyanga zombini ezintsha kwakunye kwi imiphanda oki iminyaka emibini. Ngamnye nyaka uvelisa iibhotile malunga 180.000.

eninzi kakhulu entle ...

iminyaka Outstanding (vintages) Inqaba Lafite yenkulungwane, ufanelwe amanqaku kunokwenzeka 100 out of 100, ingcali kwihlabathi-owaziwayo Robert Parker umbize: th 1982, we-1986, we-1990, we-1996, we-2000 kunye th-2003. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli uluhlu "Chateau Lafite 1963," ixabiso layo eliphezulu - ukususela 85.000 engange Russian nangaphezulu. Apha kuphela ukuba kube nzima, ngaphandle unethamsanqa ukuthenga ezinye kwifandesi.